{"id":18225,"date":"2020-05-27T12:30:08","date_gmt":"2020-05-27T04:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=18225"},"modified":"2020-05-27T12:30:08","modified_gmt":"2020-05-27T04:30:08","slug":"%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=18225","title":{"rendered":"\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u200eStephen Hawking\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/physics\/Stephen-Hawking2.jpg\" width=\"480\" class=\"framed\" \/><\/center><br \/>\nThe Illustrated A Brief History of Time Stephen Hawking \u5434\u5fe0\u8d85\u7b49\u8bd1<br 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\/>\n\u725b\u987f\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5750\u7740\u9677\u5165\u6c89\u601d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\uff08\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eb2\u670b\u8f6c\u8ff0\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u8fc7&#8230;\uff09<br 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\/>\n\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f9d\u9760\u7eaf\u7cb9\u601d\u7ef4\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5236\u7ea6\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7528\u89c2\u6d4b\u53bb\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e4b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u50cf\u770b\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u843d\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fe1\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u788d\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0b\u843d\u7684\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u5458\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u65af\u5404\u7279\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7fbd\u6bdb\u548c\u94c5\u9524\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u8005\u786e\u5b9e\u540c\u65f6\u843d\u5230\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u3002[<a href=\"https:\/\/moon.nasa.gov\/resources\/331\/the-apollo-15-hammer-feather-drop\/\" target=\"_blank\">?<\/a>]<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u9759\u6b62\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e&#8230;\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u66f4\u4f18\u8d8a\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u900a1907\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002\uff08\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u83ab\u96f7\u5462\uff09<br \/>\n\u592a\u9633\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7578\u53d8\u4e86\u5b83\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u6052\u661f\u6765\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u592a\u9633\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5149\u88ab\u6298\u5c04\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6765\u81ea\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<br \/>\n\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5149\u7ebf\u504f\u6298\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u57281915\u5e74\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u76f4\u52301919\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u4ece\u897f\u975e\u89c2\u6d4b\u65e5\u98df\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5149\u7ebf\u786e\u5b9e\u50cf\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u592a\u9633\u504f\u6298\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8bc1\u660e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u6b22\u547c\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u4e24\u56fd\u548c\u597d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u6b21\u63a2\u9669\u6240\u62cd\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u8bef\u5dee\u548c\u4f01\u56fe\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u540c\u6837\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7eaf\u5c5e\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002<br \/>\n\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u8a00\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u50cf\u5730\u7403\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u5f97\u6d41\u901d\u5f97\u66f4\u6162\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u5f53\u5149\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u5f80\u4e0a\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u30021962\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5bf9\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6c34\u5854\u9876\u4e0a\u548c\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u949f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9884\u8a00\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u7403\u7684\u949f\u8d70\u5f97\u8f83\u6162\u3002<br \/>\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u57fa\u4e8e\u536b\u661f\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5bfc\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u949f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u7528\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u89c6\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f1a\u9519\u51e0\u82f1\u91cc\u3002\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u4eba\u8111\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u901a\u4ea7\u7cbe\u786e\u90fd\u4e00\u767e\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u5185\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u677e\u6563\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u8fd0\u6c14\u548c\u6982\u7387\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u548c\u725b\u987f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u4e2a\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u786e\u5207\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u5982\u6fc0\u5149\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u7089\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u300a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u300b\uff09<br \/>\n<center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u200eStephen Hawking and Freeman Dyson\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/physics\/breakthroughinitiatives.jpg\" width=\"480\" class=\"framed\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n\uff08\u4e3a\u201c\u7a81\u7834\u6444\u661f\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7ad9\u53f0[<a href=\"https:\/\/k.sina.cn\/article_6337419026_179bd571202700nz8q.html\" target=\"_blank\">?<\/a>]\uff0c\u96be\u5f97\u770b\u5230\u970d\u91d1\u548c\u6234\u68ee\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u955c\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u6700\u5f31\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90a3\u4f4dPeter Worden\u662f\u6e29\u4f2f\u683c\u5462&#8230;\uff09<br \/>\n3\u3001\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5b87\u5b99<br \/>\n\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u5438\u6536\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u989c\u8272\u65cf\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u548c\u6052\u661f\u5149\u8c31\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u989c\u8272\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u6052\u661f\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u54ea\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u3002\uff08\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\uff09<br \/>\n1929\u5e74\u54c8\u52c3\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u5f02\uff01\u751a\u81f3\u661f\u7cfb\u7ea2\u79fb\u7684\u6253\u4e0b\u54e6\uff1f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u548c\u661f\u7cfb\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u65f620\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u667a\u529b\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u725b\u987f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e9\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u7f29\u3002<br 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\/>\n1922\u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff09\u613f\u610f\u53ea\u7528\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bba\u5f80\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8bba\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u9884\u6599\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n@qiusir:\u8bfb\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u9676\u51b6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8ba4\u6e05\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8868\u9762\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u8bfb\u6559\u80b2\u7c7b\u7684\u4e66\u5462\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u9700\u8981\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u8bfb\u7269\u7406\uff08\u6570\u5b66\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u63d0\u5347\u662f\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u9605\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u66f4\u8d39\u529b&#8230;<br \/>\n\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7565\u5e26\u6709\u795e\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u57281951\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\uff0c\u5b83\u548c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u76f8\u548c\u8c10\u3002<br \/>\n1965\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u8bfb\u5230\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u5173\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u5f15\u529b\u574d\u7f29\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u5b9a\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u5411\u98a0\u5012\u4ee5\u4f7f\u574d\u7f29\u53d8\u6210\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u73b0\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u5927\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5927\u4f53\u7c7b\u4f3c\u83ab\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9a\u7406\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ece\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc1\u660e\u5947\u70b9\u4e00\u5b9a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f1970\u5e74\u5f6d\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u6211\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u906d\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u79d1\u5b66\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u7cdf\u8e4b\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u7136\u800c<strong>\uff0c\u4eba\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fa9\u8d62\u6570\u5b66\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5047\u5b9a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u5947\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u5f97\u3002\u9887\u5177\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u8bf4\u670d\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5947\u70b9&#8212;\u6b63\u5348\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5947\u70b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u6781\u5176\u5de8\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u8f6c\u53d8\u5230\u6781\u5176\u5fae\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<br \/>\n4\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u539f\u7406<br 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\/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u4e8b\u7269\u603b\u662f\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u4fdd\u517b\u623f\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u8f6e\u6905\u4e0a\u7684\u970d\u91d1\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\uff09\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u65e0\u5e8f\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u6709\u5e8f\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6d88\u8017\u7cbe\u529b\u6216\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5\u603b\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u5e76\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u71b5\u5927\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5355\u72ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u71b5\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002<br \/>\n@qiusir:\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u53ea\u770b\u61c2\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u67d0\u70b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u662f\u7edd\u671b\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u591c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u661f\u5149\u95ea\u8000\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u667a\u5546\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5b64\u5355&#8230;<br \/>\n\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u8d1d\u80af\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\uff08\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u60e0\u52d2\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5373\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u71b5\u7684\u91cf\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u3002\uff08\u970d\u91d1\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5f88\u662f\u5766\u8bda\u4e5f\u5f88\u81ea\u4fe1\u54c8\uff09<br \/>\n\u9ed1\u6d1e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u914d\u9ed1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u767d\u70ed\u7684&#8230;\uff08\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u970d\u91d1\u6700\u5927\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff09<br \/>\n\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba3\u5e03\u6211\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u6211\u8bb2\u6f14\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6b64\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cf0\u52d2\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u989d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5fc5\u987b\u50cf\u70ed\u4f53\u90a3\u6837\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<br \/>\n1975\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u8d39\u66fc\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6c42\u548c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u5bfc\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n8\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u547d\u8fd0<br \/>\n\u6211\u5728\u6574\u4e2a20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u4f46\u57281981\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u7531\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5524\u8d77\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u53f7\u65bd\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u592a\u9633\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5730\u7403\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u7684\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u9080\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u505a\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002<br \/>\n<center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Stephen Hawking meets Pope John Paul II\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/physics\/HawkingPaul.jpg\" width=\"480\" class=\"framed\" \/><\/center><br \/>\nStephen Hawking meets Pope John Paul II 1981<br \/>\n\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u6559\u7687\u63a5\u89c1\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u6f14\u5316\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u8fc7\u95ee\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u521b\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7a83\u559c\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u521a\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53&#8212;\u65f6\u7a7a\u6709\u9650\u800c\u65e0\u754c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u7aef\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u5206\u4eab\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\u3002<br \/>\n\u6211\u5bf9\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u5176\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6211\u521a\u597d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6b7b\u540e\u7684300\u5e74\uff01<br \/>\n1948\u5e74\uff0c\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u9887\u4e3a\u5e7d\u9ed8&#8212;\u4ed6\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u7279\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u52a0\u5230\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u963f\u5c14\u6cd5\u3001\u8d1d\u7279\u3001\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\uff08\u03b1\u3001\u03b2\u3001\u03b3\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u8a00\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u70ed\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u5468\u56f4\u5b58\u5728&#8230;\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5f6d\u9f50\u4e9a\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a1965\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<br \/>\n\u300a\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u300b\uff08The Ancient of Days,1794 [<a href=\"https:\/\/historia-arte.com\/_\/eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpbSI6WyJcL2FydHdvcmtcL2ltYWdlRmlsZVwvZXVyb3BlLWEtcHJvcGhlY3ktY29weS1kLW9iamVjdC0xLWJlbnRsZXktMS1lcmRtYW4taS1rZXluZXMtaS1icml0aXNoLW11c2V1bS5qcGciLCJyZXNpemUsMTU\/wMCJdfQ.mZ389dQdIACYXf7c3UWZdH44EUtoFq0lgc4yodaBtyI.jpg\" target=\"_blank\">?<\/a>]\uff09\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\uff08\u6234\u68ee\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\uff09William Blake Artworks[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theartstory.org\/artist\/blake-william\/artworks\/\" target=\"_blank\">?<\/a>]<br \/>\n<center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u200e\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/physics\/blake_william_2.jpg\" width=\"480\" class=\"framed\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n\u4e00\u7fa4\u7334\u5b50\u9524\u51fb\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5199\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u5e9f\u8bdd\u3002\u6309\u65f6\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7531\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u78b0\u5de7\u6253\u51fa\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f31\u4eba\u5b58\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u6216\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6216\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u7a7a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u533a\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u624d\u5b58\u5728\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e94\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5bcc\u88d5\u8857\u574a\u7684\u5bcc\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8d2b\u7a77\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f3a\u4eba\u5b58\u539f\u7406\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u521d\u59cb\u81a8\u80c0\u7387\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5229\u7528\u865a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8d39\u66fc\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6c42\u548c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002<br \/>\n9\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7bad\u5934<br \/>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<br \/>\n\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5e76\u4e0d\u533a\u522b\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u3002\u5728CPT\uff08C\u53cd\u7c92\u5b50\u66ff\u4ee3\u7c92\u5b50\u3001P\u53d6\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5de6\u53f3\u5c31\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u4e86\u3001T\u98a0\u5012\u6240\u6709\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5411\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u95ed\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u65e0\u5e8f\u5ea6\u6216\u71b5\u603b\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u58a8\u83f2\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u4e8b\u60c5\u603b\u662f\u8d8a\u53d8\u8d8a\u7cdf\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6746\u5b50\u6253\u6563\u53f0\u7403\uff0c\u4f46\u60f3\u4e00\u6746\u5b50\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7403\u6253\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u65f6\u7a7a\u66f2\u7387\u53d8\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u6548\u5e94\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b87\u5b99\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u8bba\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u4e89\u5435\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5251\u6865\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u67b6\u6865\u66fe\u79ef\u6781\u4ece\u4e8b\u53cd\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u9020\u5e01\u5382\u5382\u957f\u7684\u80a5\u5dee\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u66f4\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65bd\u5c55\u4ed6\u90a3\u72e1\u72ef\u548c\u523b\u8584\u7684\u80fd\u8010\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5bfc\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f2a\u5e01\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u9001\u4e0a\u4e86\u7ede\u5211\u67b6\u3002\uff08\u970d\u91d1\u5bf9\u524d\u524d\u4efb\u725b\u987f\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u9762\u554a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6620\u5c04\u4e00\u4e0b\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e3a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u590d\u4ec7\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ed7\u4e49\u554a\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n<center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\u200eStephen Hawking\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/physics\/SHawking1.jpg\" width=\"480\" class=\"framed\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge-news.co.uk\/news\/gallery\/stephen-hawking-life-pictures-12374730\" target=\"_blank\">?<\/a>]Stephen Hawking: His life in pictures<br \/>\n@qiusir:\u201c<strong>\u7269\u7406\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6307\u5357<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u672c\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u5012\u662f\u5f88\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u611f\u53d7&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>RR@12.15<br \/>\n\uff08\u6709\u540c\u4e8b\u95ee\u6211\uff0c\u970d\u91d1\u548c\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u8c01\u66f4\u725b&#8230;\uff09<br \/>\n\u6211\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8457\u4f5c\u6bd4\u9ea6\u5f53\u5a1c\u8c08\u6027\u7684\u4e66\u8fd8\u66f4\u597d\u5356\u3002\uff08\u6b8b\u75be\u7684\u970d\u91d1\u5b8c\u80dc\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u661f\uff1f\uff09<br 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\/>\n\uff08<em>\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u53d1\u6398\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u80fd\u628a\u4e66\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u4e66\u5f88\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e66\u623f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e66\u623f\u91cc\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e66\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5929\u8d4b\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6316\u6398\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u884c\u7684&#8230;<\/em>\uff09<br \/>\n\u725b\u987f\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u7235\u4f4d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Illustrated A Brief History of Time Stephen Hawking &#8230; <a title=\"\u65f6\u95f4\u7b80\u53f2\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=18225\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb 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