{"id":18286,"date":"2020-06-01T14:03:49","date_gmt":"2020-06-01T06:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=18286"},"modified":"2020-06-01T14:03:49","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T06:03:49","slug":"%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%8450%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=18286","title":{"rendered":"\u6539\u53d8\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u768450\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u200e\"<\/center>
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\nSchrodinger’s cat Groundbreaking Experiments in science
\n@qiusir:\u67e5\u4e86\u4e0b\uff0cAdam Hart-Davis\u5199\u8fc7\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b\u3001\u5df4\u666e\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u72d7\u548c\u6590\u6ce2\u90a3\u5951\u7684\u5154\u5b50…\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e0a\u6709\u4eba\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u829d\u8bfa\u7684\u4e4c\u9f9f\uff0c[?<\/a>]
\n\u524d\u8a00
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\n\u66b4\u541b\u5e0c\u4f26\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u738b\u51a0…
\n\uff08The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not ‘Eureka!’ but ‘That’s funny…’ – Isaac Asimov\uff09
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\n1780\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8def\u6613\u5409\u00b7\u4f3d\u4f10\u5c3c\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u7269\u662f\u7531\u7535\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u591a\u00b7\u4f0f\u7279\u5bf9\u62bd\u6410\u7684\u9752\u86d9\u817f\u5f88\u611f\u5174\u8da3…1799\u5e74\u4f0f\u7279\u9f13\u6363\u51fa\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u96cf\u5f62\u3002\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002
\n\u7535\u6d41\u8ba1\uff08galvanometer\uff09\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u4f3d\u4f10\u5c3c\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002
\n17\u30011803\u5e74 \u5149\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u6d89\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6768
\n\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u97f3\u8282\u540c\u65f6\u594f\u54cd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u542c\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8282\u62cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u58f0\u6ce2\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5e72\u6d89\u3002
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u6768\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002
\n1961\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002
\n18\u30011820\u5e74 \u78c1\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5965\u65af\u7279\u548c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c
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\n1829\u5e74\u6234\u7ef4\u53bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u7535\u548c\u78c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff081831\u5e74\uff09\uff1a\u78c1\u94c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf1\u4f7f\u7ebf\u5708\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u6d41…
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\n19\u30011842\u5e74 \u58f0\u97f3\u80fd\u62c9\u4f38\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u591a\u666e\u52d2
\n1842\u5e74\uff0c38\u5c81\u7684\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u6587—\u300a\u8bba\u5929\u4f53\u4e2d\u53cc\u661f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u661f\u4f53\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u5149\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5149\u4ee5\u6ce2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u6e90\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u53d8\u5316\u3002
\n1848\u5e74\uff0c\u6590\u7d22\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u30021929\u5e74\uff0c\u827e\u5fb7\u6587\u00b7\u54c8\u52c3\u5229\u7528\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94—\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u7ea2\u79fb—\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u81a8\u80c0\u3002
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\n1841\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u7126\u8033\u53d1\u73b0\u8f7d\u6d41\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u548c\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u963b\u4e58\u79ef\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002
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\n1843\u5e74\uff0c\u7126\u8033\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fce\u63a5\u4ed6\u7684\u5374\u662f\u5ca9\u77f3\u822c\u7684\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6d41\u671f\u520a\u613f\u610f\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5012\u662f\u5bf9\u7126\u8033\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u4e9b\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4f9d\u7136\u5c06\u4fe1\u5c06\u7591\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u751f\u4e5f\u5fc3\u5b58\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u6765\u548c\u7126\u8033\u89c1\u4e86\u4e00\u9762\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u3002
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\n\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5085\u79d1\u4e5f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6655\u8840\u30021850\u5e74\uff0c\u5085\u79d1\u548c\u6590\u7d22\u53c8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u5149\u901f…\u5085\u79d1\u53c8\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u8def\u4e0a\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u6839\u88c5\u6ee1\u6c34\u7684\u7ba1\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5149\u8fd4\u56de\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u957f\u4e86\u3002
\n\u725b\u987f\u66fe\u7ecf\u9884\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u5149\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u4f1a\u62c9\u52a8\u5149\u7c92\u5b50…\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u901f\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6162\u4e8625%\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u201c\u6572\u4e0b\u4e86\u7c92\u5b50\u8bf4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6839\u68fa\u6750\u9489\u201d—\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6768\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002
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\n\u5085\u79d1\u6446\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u5e73\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6052\u661f\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u81ea\u8f6c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5355\u6446\u7684\u632f\u8361\u5e73\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5149\u3001\u5c04\u7ebf\u548c\u539f\u5b50\uff1a1851\u20141914
\n\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5e38\u5e38\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c8\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n22\u30011887\u5e74 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4ee5\u592a\uff1f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u900a\u4e0e\u83ab\u96f7
\n\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f3d\u83ab\u592b\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u66f4\u6e05\u6670[?<\/a>]\uff09
\n23\u30011895\u5e74 X\u5c04\u7ebf\u662f\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff1f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u4f26\u7434\u548c\u8d1d\u514b\u52d2\u5c14
\n\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e07\u5206\u7684\u4f26\u7434\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u5f85\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\u3002\u4e24\u5468\u540e\u4f26\u7434\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f20X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u201d
\n\u4f26\u7434\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3aX\u5c04\u7ebf\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\uff08\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u4f26\u7434\u5c04\u7ebf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff09
\n\u53d7\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f26\u7434\u300a\u8bba\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u5c04\u7ebf\u300b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1d\u514b\u52d2\u5c141896\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027…
\n24\u30011897\u5e74 \u539f\u5b50\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6c64\u59c6\u751f
\n1897\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u30021904\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u897f\u74dc\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u67a3\u7cd5\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u6885\u5b50\u5e03\u4e01\u6a21\u578b\uff09
\n\u6c64\u59c6\u751f\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb6\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7b79\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u94b1\u9001\u4ed6\u53bb\u5f53\u5b66\u5f92\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c64\u59c6\u751f\u5c31\u53bb\u5251\u6865\u5b66\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u300228\u5c81\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7269\u7406\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u8bb8\u6559\u6388\u3002
\n25\u30011898\u5e74 \u956d\u662f\u600e\u6837\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff1f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5c45\u91cc\u4e0e\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u4eba
\n\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u64a4\u9500\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u81ea\u5df1\u53d6\u6d88\uff09\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u642c\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5b8c\u5168\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u3002
\n\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u8377\u7684\u7075\u654f\u8bbe\u5907—\u9759\u7535\u8ba1\u3002\uff08\u9a8c\u7535\u5668\uff1f\uff09
\n1898\u5e74\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u956d\uff0c\u76f4\u523012\u5e74\u540e\u739b\u4e3d\u624d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u956d\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u956d\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5362\u745f\u798f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n1903\u5e74\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f1a\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u7687\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0a\u53f0\u66ff\u5979\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u542c\u4f17\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f4e\u5934\u95ee\u739b\u4e3d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5927\u58f0\u8f6c\u544a\u89c2\u4f17\u3002
\n\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ea\u6253\u7b97\u8868\u5f70\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u548c\u8d1d\u514b\u52d2\u5c14\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u636e\u7406\u529b\u4e89\u624d\u628a\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u52a0\u8fdb\u540d\u5355…
\n26\u30011899\u5e74 \u80fd\u91cf\u80fd\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7279\u65af\u62c9
\n\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u795e\u7ae5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u79bb\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6…\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5f88\u5feb\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u8d4c\u763e\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u518d\u6b21\u9003\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u65ad\u7edd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u9ad8\u5927\u82f1\u4fca\uff0c\u7626\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\u30021884\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u9ebe\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e0d\u80af\u5151\u73b0\u66fe\u7b54\u5e94\u8fc7\u7684\u5956\u91d1\u6124\u800c\u8f9e\u804c\u30021888\u5e74\u4e0e\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5a01\u65af\u6c40\u8c6a\u65af\uff08\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7535\u529b\u4e4b\u4e89\u300b\u6709\u4e54\u6cbb\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u620f\u4efd\uff09\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u56de\u62a5\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u5408\u540c\u30021891\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u7ebf\u5708\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u632f\u53d8\u538b\u7535\u8def\u3002
\n\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u201c\u5229\u7528\u7535\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u6d78\u6da6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8ba9\u7b28\u5b69\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u806a\u660e\u8d77\u6765<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\uff08\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u6768\u6c38\u4fe1\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\u5427\uff09
\n27\u30011905\u5e74 \u5149\u901f\u662f\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766
\n\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53bb\u4e86\u745e\u58eb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff09\u201c\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7740\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u8bda\u631a\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u5162\u5162\u4e1a\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

…\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u65e9\u5728\u621116\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u8ffd\u9010\u4e00\u675f\u5149\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6211\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u675f\u5149\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6b62\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u573a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4ecd\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u632f\u8361\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u65b9\u7a0b\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884c\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1905\u5e74\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8d28\u80fd\u65b9\u7a0b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002
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\n36\u30011922\u5e74 \u7c92\u5b50\u4f1a\u65cb\u8f6c\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u65bd\u7279\u6069\u4e0e\u683c\u62c9\u8d6b
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\n

\"\u200e\"<\/center>
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1933\u5e74\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u62c9\u5fb7\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee…\u5362\u745f\u798f\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a\u201c…\u4e00\u5207\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u539f\u5b50\u8f6c\u5316\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u697c\u9601\u3002\u201d\u897f\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5362\u745f\u798f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5357\u5b89\u666e\u987f\u8def\u8857\u53e3\u7b49\u7ea2\u7eff\u706f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u7eff\u706f\u4eae\u8d77\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7a81\u7136\u95ef\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u8111\u6d77\uff1a\u52a0\u5165\u80fd\u7528\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u542f\u52a8\u67d0\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94—\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b50\u53c8\u8bb2\u542f\u52a8\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94…\u201c\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8857\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u88c2\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7ec6\u7f1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u901a\u5f80\u672a\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5145\u6ee1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0e\u60b2\u4f24\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u590d\u4ee5\u5f80\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1938\u5e74\u8d39\u7c73\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u4e2d\u5b50\u8f70\u51fb\u91cd\u539f\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u65b0\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u8d39\u7c73\u6709\u4e9b\u60ed\u6127\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u81ea\u4fe1\u6ee1\u6ee1\u3002
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\n\u4e34\u754c\u8d28\u91cf\u5927\u7ea615\u5343\u514b—\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u68d2\u7403\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002
\n\u516d\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u5b87\u5b99\uff1a1940\u20142009
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\n@qiusir:\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7528\u7269\u7406\u71b5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u4eba\u7fa4\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\/\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4ece\u4eba\u62e9\u539f\u7406\u770b\u5f85\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u4f1a\u6e05\u6670\u4e5f\u6de1\u7136\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

RR@12.15
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\n\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5f97\uff08\u524d330\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\uff08\u516c\u514390\u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u67d0\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u4f1a\u5411\u5916\u5c04\u51fa\u4e00\u675f\u5149…\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u522b\u770b\u6211\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002\uff09
\n\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u88ab\u5316\u5986\u6210\u8c46\u853b\u5c11\u5973\u4e86\u3002\u201d
\n\uff08\u8377\u5170\u4eba\uff0cChristiaan Huygens\uff0c\u5965\u65af\u7279\u548c\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u4e5f\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\uff0c\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86$$2\\pi\\sqrt{\\frac{l}{g}}$$\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5f39\u6027\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u8bf4\uff09\uff08Hans Christian \u00d8rsted\uff0c\u5728CGS\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u91cc\uff0c\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u5965\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e39\u9ea6\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u662f\u4e39\u9ea6\u603b\u7406…\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5965\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u7279\u5956\u7ae0 (Oersted Medal) \uff0c\u6765\u5956\u52b1\u4f18\u79c0\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u4e39\u9ea6\u53d1\u5c04\u4e8e 1999 \u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5c31\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u7279\u4eba\u9020\u536b\u661f\u3002\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u4e5f\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u7279\u5b66\u9662…\uff09
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\n@qiusir:\u5e08\u4ece\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u4e5f\u6307\u5bfc\u8fc7\u83b1\u5e03\u5c3c\u5179\u3001\u4e0e\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u548c\u725b\u987f\u90fd\u6709\u4ea4\u96c6\u7684\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u5982\u5965\u65af\u7279\u548c\u5b89\u5f92\u751f\u4e00\u6837\u90fd\u53eb\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u3002\u548c\u8bc1\u660e\u5355\u6446\u5468\u671f\u516c\u5f0f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5f39\u6027\u78b0\u649e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u8bf4\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd8\u662f\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u540c\u6d4b\u5b9a\u51b0\u70b9\u548c\u6cb8\u70b9\u5e76\u66f4\u65e9\u53d1\u660e\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u7528\u5728\u7535\u6d41\u8ba1\u91cc\u7528\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u77e9\u7684\u6e38\u4e1d\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u514b\u63d0\u8bae\u7684…… \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300a\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u7684\u732b\uff1a\u6539\u53d8\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u768450\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u300b \u54c8\u7279\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u8457 \u9633\u66e6\u8bd1 Schrodinger’s cat … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[256,247],"class_list":["post-18286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collect","tag-book","tag-physics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18286"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18286\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}