{"id":18682,"date":"2020-08-24T13:27:34","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T05:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=18682"},"modified":"2020-08-24T13:27:34","modified_gmt":"2020-08-24T05:27:34","slug":"knowledge-and-wonder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=18682","title":{"rendered":"Knowledge and Wonder"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u200eVictor<\/center>
\nKnowledge and Wonder Victor F. Weisskopf\u8457 \u5f20\u5fd7\u4e09\u7b49\u8bd1 \u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u300bThe Natural World As Man Know It
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\n\u5e8f\u8a00
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\n
\"\u200eC.Flammarion\"<\/center>
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\n\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6700\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u662f5000\u5e74\u3002\uff08\u7d22\u6885\u91cc\u6587\u660e\uff1f\uff09
\n\u5c71\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5730\u7403\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u5c31\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u94f7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8870\u53d8\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u6162\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u800c\u8870\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u3002\u8870\u53d8\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u4f46…\uff09
\n\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u8870\u53d8\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u662f\u94c0235\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u56db\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u94c0235\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u94c0\u4e2d\u53ea\u5360\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff080.71\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5fc5\u7136\u6bd4\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5927\u4e94\u500d\u6216\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5927\u5f88\u591a\u3002
\n\u5c11\u6570\u5bff\u547d\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u4eca\u65e5\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4ece\u767e\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u521b\u9020\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7f29\u51cf\u5230\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u56db\u5468\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u70c8\u706b\u4e2d\u7559\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\u4f59\u70ec\u3002
\n\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5145\u5f53\u5730\u7403\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u5730\u8870\u53d8\u800c\u7f13\u6162\u6d88\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f53\u505a\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\u6765\u7528\u3002
\n\u8ffd\u6eaf\u661f\u7cfb\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u7136\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\uff0c\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u3002
\n\uff08\u8ddd\u79bb\u9636\u68af\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u9636\u68af\uff09
\n\u4eba\u8033\u80fd\u8fa8\u522b\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u96940.1\u79d2\u3002\uff08\u4eba\u773c\u80fd\u5206\u8fa8\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5bbd\u5ea60.1\u6beb\u7c73\uff09\u4eba\u7684\u5bff\u547d100\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u660e10000\u5e74…
\n\u4e09
\n\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u529b
\n\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ee5\u4e3a\u652f\u914d\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u652f\u914d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u725b\u987f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002
\n\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u843d\u5411\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u540c\u5929\u4f53\u6309\u7167\u8f68\u9053\u73af\u7ed5\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9053\u9e3f\u6c9f\u4e0a\u67b6\u8d77\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u662f\u5411\u7740\u4e86\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u8fc8\u51fa\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
\n

\"\u200eKepler-solar-system\"<\/center>
\nKepler’s Platonic solid model of the Solar System from Mysterium Cosmographicum
\n\u6bd5\u8fbe\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u6d3e\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5929\u4f53\u8f68\u9053\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6bd4\u7387\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7cbe\u4e49\u3002
\n\u5c31\u8fde\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u884c\u661f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d1\u73b0\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u634f\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u6709\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u56fa\u4f53—\u7403\u4f53\u3001\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\u3001\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u7b49\u7b49—\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u3002
\n\u6b63\u5982\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u661f\u7403\u7684\u4fe1\u4f7f\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u4f60\u6253\u4e00\u4e2a\u54cd\u6307\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u5149\u5c31\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e86\u7b49\u4e8e\u73af\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281680\u5e74\u5c31\u9884\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5149\u662f\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4ee5\u533b\u751f\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6768\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u5730\u8ba4\u51fa\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce2\u3002\u4ece1800\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u627e\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5149\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7535\u53eb\u505a\u6b63\u7535\u4e0e\u8d1f\u7535\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u7740\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6b63\u7535\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8d1f\u7535\u201c\u66f4\u597d\u4e9b\u201d\u3002
\n\u7535\u4e0e\u78c1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u3002
\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u8377\u4e3a\u4e00\u7535\u573a\u4e4b\u6e90\u6216\u4e00\u7535\u573a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u573a\u662f\u592a\u7a7a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u7535\u8377\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5904\u4e8e\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u53d8\u5316\u7740\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u5c31\u505a\u4e86\u7535\u573a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u9759\u573a\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7535\u8377\u4e0e\u78c1\u94c1\u9644\u8fd1\u3002
\n\u7535\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u78c1\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u573a\u7684\u786e\u662f\u786e\u6709\u5176\u7269\u3002
\n\u4f9d\u636e\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u5149\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0f\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u662f\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002
\n\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5267\u70c8\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u573a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u5149\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5411\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5149\u3002
\n\u8f7d\u6ce2\u7684\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u5f20\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7535\u5f20\u529b\u4e0e\u78c1\u5f20\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u7a7f\u884c\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u4e0e\u7a00\u8584\u4f5c\u4e3a\u58f0\u97f3\u7a7f\u884c\u4e8e\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u662f\u53cc\u91cd\u6ce2\uff0c\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002
\n\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u725b\u987f\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002\u725b\u987f\u628a\u884c\u661f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u540c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u73b0\u8c61\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u652f\u914d\u5728\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u673a\u68b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u628a\u5149\u548c\u7535\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u652f\u914d\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u7535\u8377\u548c\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002\u725b\u987f\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\uff08\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e39\u9ea6\u4eba…\uff09\uff08\u91cd\u65b0\u770b\u5f85\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u8db3\u70b9\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9…\uff09
\n\u56db
\n\u539f\u5b50
\n\u201c\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u6d78\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d6e\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6742\u4e71\u5730\u5411\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5e76\u4e14\u6beb\u4e0d\u89c4\u6574\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u9a70\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u514b\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d82\u6ee1\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e4b\u4e00\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d\u5927\u7ea63000\u5e74\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u6ce5\u571f\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f—\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u8d64\u94dc\u77ff\u6216\u8005\u65b9\u94c5\u77ff—\u653e\u5728\u70ad\u706b\u4e0a\u70e7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65b0\u7269\u8d28\u91d1\u5c5e\u94dc\u6216\u8005\u94c5\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5982\u94c1\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u94c5\u7b49\u771f\u771f\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002
\n\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u540c\u81ea\u7136\u54f2\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u53e4\u8001\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f62\u4f3c\u7684\u5934\u4e00\u6279\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u7531\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6ce2\u4e49\u8033\u505a\u51fa\u7684…\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u628a\u5206\u5b50\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u51fa\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9053\u5c14\u987f\u3002
\n\u5362\u745f\u798f\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff1a1910\u5e74\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5362\u745f\u798f\u3001\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u76d6\u9769\u4e0e\u9a6c\u65af\u767b…<\/p>\n

…\u5728\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fc7\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76d6\u9769\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5b83\u3002…\u76d6\u9769\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ddf\u6211\u641e\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u9a6c\u65af\u767b\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u67e5\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u6709\u5927\u89d2\u5ea6\u6563\u5c04\uff1f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5077\u5077\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5927\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u3002\u201d…\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u662f\u4e24\u4e09\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u76d6\u9769\u5341\u5206\u5174\u594b\u5730\u8dd1\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u03b1\u7c92\u5b50\u5411\u540e\u65b9\u8dd1\u51fa\u6765…\u201d\u90a3\u771f\u662f\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6700\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u4f60\u752815\u540b\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u5c04\u51fb\u4e00\u5f20\u8584\u7eb8\uff0c\u800c\u70ae\u5f39\u8fd4\u56de\u6765\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e86\u4f60\u90a3\u6837\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u540e\u5411\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u5bbe\u7136\u662f\u5355\u6b21\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u9886\u609f\u5230\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f60\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u4e2d\u6210\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6838\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f60\u5c31\u600e\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u90a3\u79cd\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6563\u5c04\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u7535\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u800c\u91cd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5…\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a8\u8bba\u5728\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u76d6\u9769\u4e0e\u9a6c\u65af\u767b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6f02\u4eae\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5728\u65e0\u8fb9\u65e0\u9645\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u7740\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u7586\u754c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6269\u5c55\u5f97\u8d8a\u5e7f\u3002
\n\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u6d3e\u5b9a\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u64ad\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/strong>\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4eba\u4eec\u67e5\u770b\u4e86\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u9001\u673a\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u9891\u7387\u5c31\u80fd\u8fa8\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u661f\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u4e94
\n\u91cf\u5b50
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\n\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u4e22\u5931\u67d0\u4e00\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\uff08\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u70b9\u5f71\u54cd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u7ec8\u751f\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\uff09
\n\u770b\u6765\u539f\u5b50\u53ea\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u4efd\u989d\u4e00\u4efd\u4e00\u4efd\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4e4b\u53d6\u6574\u4efd\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u91cf\u4efd\u989d…\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6001\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5185\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002
\n\u6700\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6001\u53eb\u57fa\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u539f\u5b50\u6240\u5904\u7684\u6001\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u90fd\u53eb\u505a\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u3002\u9608\u80fd\u91cf\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6fc0\u53d1\u6001\u4e0e\u57fa\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u989d\u3002
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\n\u5149\u675f\u662f\u4e00\u675f\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u5411\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7740\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7a7a\u95f4\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u3002
\n\u53ea\u8981\u88ab\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u6ce2\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u5f81\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e50\u5668\u5c31\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u5236\u6210\u7684\u3002
\n\u5f53\u5f15\u64ce\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u7b49\u4e8e\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u676f\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u6ce2\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u9891\u7387\u4e4b\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u9762\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u56fe\u6837\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u5f53\u9a6c\u8fbe\u7684\u97f3\u8c03\u6539\u53d8\u6216\u8005\u676f\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u7684\u91cf\u6539\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u522b\u7684\u56fe\u6837\u540c\u9a6c\u8fbe\u7684\u97f3\u8c03\u53d1\u751f\u5171\u632f\u3002
\n\u7ea6\u675f\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u573a\u9762\u4e5f\u5c31\u7ea6\u675f\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u6ce2\u30021926\u5e74\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14…\u4ed6\u80fd\u7b97\u51fa\u7535\u5b50\u6ce2\u88ab\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7ea6\u675f\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u9891\u7387\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u77e5\u9053\u7535\u5b50\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u6ce2\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002
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\n\u5728\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u6837\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\u800c\u7ec6\u81f4\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5e73\u6ed1\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5c31\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5bfb\u5e38\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002
\n\u859b\u5b9a\u8c14\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\u6ce2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u6839\u672c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u6ce2\u6069\u548c\u6ce1\u5229\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0e\u725b\u987f\u7684\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u7684\u5149\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u5ab2\u7f8e\u3002<\/strong>
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\n\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9884\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u9891\u7387\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7279\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u5728\u5f39\u5f04\u7740\u76f8\u540c\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u5f26\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u5929\u4f53\u8c10\u97f3\u201d\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u53d7\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6ce2\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u73b0\u8c61\u3002
\n\u5149\u675f\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u4e00\u6574\u5143\u4e00\u6574\u5143\u5730\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5c0f\u96f6\u94b1\u6765\u4f20\u9012\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5149\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7206\u70b8\u529b\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7206\u70b8\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u3002<\/strong>
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\n\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u907f\u5f00\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u6f84\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u65b9\u9762\u8d21\u732e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u6ce2\u5c14\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5e76\u534f\u6027\u201d\u3002\uff081927\u5e74\u6ce2\u5c14\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e92\u8865\u6027\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u7c92\u5b50\u6027\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u8865\u5145\u7684\u3002\uff09\uff08\u201c\u76f8\u53cd\u76f8\u6210\u201d\uff09
\n\u516d
\n\u5316\u5b66
\n\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u82b1\u6837\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5b9c\u4e8e\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5b50…\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u53c9\u80fd\u591f\u7ec4\u6210\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002
\n\u94fe\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u957f\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u94fe\u77ed\u7684\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u94fe\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u662f\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u94fe\u975e\u5e38\u957f\u7684\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\u3002
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\n\u706b\u5e76\u4e0d\u8c61\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u5ea6\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u53d1\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70bd\u70ed\u7269\u8d28\u3002
\n\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/strong>\u53ea\u52a1\u865a\u7684\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u865a\u3002\uff09
\n\u4ea7\u751f\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u603b\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5f31\u952e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u952e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u548c\u6c22\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u4e0d\u7d27\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6613\u4e8e\u7834\u88c2\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7ecf\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6c27\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5f3a\u952e\uff0c\u5c31\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u4efd\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u4e03
\n\u91cf\u5b50\u9636\u68af
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\n\u4e00\u6839\u957f\u94a2\u7434\u5f26\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u97f3\u8c03\u548c\u6cdb\u97f3\u6bd4\u4e00\u6839\u77ed\u94a2\u7434\u5f26\u8981\u4f4e\u3002
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u6240\u7279\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e5f\u8d8a\u591a\u3002
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\n\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u8d28\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u6709\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u3002
\n\u6838\u529b\u628a\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4f53\u79ef\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ea6\u675f\u540c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u7535\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u628a\u7535\u5b50\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u5185\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6838\u529b\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u8d28\u5b50\u548c\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u82b1\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u82b1\u6837\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd0\u52a8\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u7c92\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bba\u65ad\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002
\n\u5f53\u5362\u745f\u798f\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u53d8\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u70bc\u91d1\u58eb\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u68a6\u60f3\u3002
\n\uff08\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u6709\u9047\u89c1\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u5f88\u6709\u51fa\u606f\u7684\u53d1\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u662f\u4ef0\u6155\u548c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6fc0\u52a8\uff09
\n\u539f\u5b50\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u53d8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53d1\u751f\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u3002\u800c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5dee\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u5341\u4e07\u591a\u500d\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u53d1\u5c04\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5149\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e5f\u5c31\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u5c31\u50cf\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\u6781\u5f3a\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53eb\u5b83\u03b3\u5c04\u7ebf\u3002\uff08\u60f3\u5230\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u7434\u5f26\u97f3\u8c03\u8d8a\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8d8a\u5927\uff09
\n\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u8d28\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\u5728\u6838\u529b\u548c\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u3002\uff08\u548c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff09
\n\u5f53\u4e2d\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u7b49\u4e8e\u6216\u7a0d\u5927\u4e8e\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6838\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002
\n\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u8377\u7684\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002
\n\u7164\u71c3\u70e7\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u6765\u81ea\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6c27\u539f\u5b50\u5f7c\u6b64\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ea6\u675f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u6bcf\u5f53\u539f\u5b50\u8054\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d27\u5bc6\u675f\u7f1a\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u70ed\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u5185\u7c92\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u6838\u73b0\u8c61\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8f68\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8981\u5927\u5341\u4e07\u500d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u6838\u706b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6838\u706b\u5e94\u8be5\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7684\u706b\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f97\u591a\u3002
\n\u91cd\u6c22\u53ef\u4ee5\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7070\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u6c26\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6838\u706b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u70b9\u706b\u6e29\u5ea6…
\n\u94a0\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u51fa\u9ec4\u5149\uff0c\u9502\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u51fa\u7ea2\u5149\u3002
\n\u6c64\u5ddd\u79c0\u6811\u57281935\u5e74\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u4ecb\u5b50\u7684\u5b58\u5728…
\n\u6838\u529b\u573a\u770b\u6765\u6bd4\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u573a\u91cf\u5b50\uff0c\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u3002\u6838\u573a\u770b\u6765\u5374\u8f90\u5c04\u51fa\u591a\u949f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u6162\u4e8e\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4f7f\u5b83\u5904\u4e8e\u9759\u6b62\u72b6\u6001\u3002
\n\u5c31\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u5341\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u6bd5\u7adf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5b50\u5728\u6838\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u6cbf\u7740\u5b83\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u4e2d\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7684\u5e74\uff09\u662f10^-22\u79d2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002
\n\u516b
\n\u751f\u547d
\n\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u539f\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u91cf\u5b50\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u539f\u5b50\u805a\u5408\u800c\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u3002
\n\u60f3\u6765\u592a\u9633\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6837\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u84b8\u6c14\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4eab\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u7aef\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u5904\u4e8e\u56fa\u6001\u3001\u6db2\u6001\u548c\u6c14\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u725b\u987f\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\u76f8\u5ab2\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u900f\u5f7b\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u76f8\u8f89\u6620\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5389\u5bb3\u6538\u5173\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u6df1\u5207\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b66\u7684\u662f\u54d1\u5df4\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u54d1\u5df4\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u54d1\u5df4\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u5634\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u54d1\u5df4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u662f\u53ea\u4f1a\u7528\u5634\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u5f53\u54d1\u5df4\uff09
\n\u5728\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\uff0cDNA\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u91cc\uff0cDNA\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u4e8e\u8be5\u7ec6\u80de\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u624d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\nDNA\u7684\u957f\u800c\u53c8\u957f\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u91cc\u9762\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5f02\u7684\u591a\u949f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5f02\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u751f\u547d\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u8da3\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6fc0\u52a8\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8c8c\u4f3c\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u53c8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u610f\u6599\u4e0d\u5230\uff09
\n\u5f53\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5149\u80fd\uff0c\u628a\u80fd\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u7cd6\uff09\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u7070\u70ec\u201d\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\uff09\u4e2d\u518d\u9020\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u3002
\n\u7cd6\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6c34\u6765\uff0c\u542b\u6c27\u91cf\u8981\u5c11\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c27\u4fbf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u690d\u7269\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5728\u505a\u4ea7\u7cd6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c27\u4e5f\u5c31\u7531\u690d\u7269\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7ecf\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea7\u751f\u6c27\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u547c\u5438\u4e86\u3002
\n\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6bd4\u7ec6\u83cc\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\uff0c\u53f6\u7eff\u7d20\u5219\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u65e5\u5149\u628a\u7cd6\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8425\u517b\u7cd6\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5403\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u51e0\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u6c28\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u91cc\u5c31\u6709\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u201d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5149\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u91cc\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u7834\u574f\u6027\u201d\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u690d\u7269\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u72af\u201d\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6052\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u6620\u3002
\n\u4e5d
\n\u6f14\u5316
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\n\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u89c9\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\u5c1a\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5728\u5185\u3002
\n\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u661f\u7cfb\u591a\u534a\u662f\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u6765\u53cd\u9a73\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\u7684\u6e3a\u6e3a\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u7269\u8d28\u6765\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5b88\u6052\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u5b88\u6052\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u7684\u3002
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u59cb\u65e0\u7ec8\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662f\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\u7684\u3002
\n\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c14\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u7684\u6052\u661f\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u542b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u3002
\n\u592a\u9633\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6052\u661f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u6052\u661f\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u6240\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u4e91…\u6784\u6210\u592a\u9633\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u6052\u661f\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u4e91\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5730\u7403\u6210\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6c22\u6c14\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6052\u661f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6c22\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c22\u6c14\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u522b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u5374\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u540c\u6c27\u5f62\u6210\u6c34\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c34\u6216\u51b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u5bfb\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u5b83\u5904\u4e8e\u7eaf\u51c0\u6c22\u6c14\u4e91\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8d77\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u4e91\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6052\u661f\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6c22\u6c14\u4e91\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c22\u6c14\u4e91\u53c8\u5f62\u6210\u6052\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u592a\u9633\u3002\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u7d27\u6328\u7740\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8f83\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u884c\u661f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e1c\u897f—\u7eb8\u5f20\u91cc\u7684\u78b3\u3001\u94c5\u7b14\u91cc\u7684\u94c5\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u91cc\u7684\u7845\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u91cc\u7684\u94c1—\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u7206\u70b8\u4e86\u7684\u6052\u661f\u7684\u70bd\u70ed\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u96c6\u5408\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u661f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u8fd9\u5f20\u7eb8\u4e0e\u94c5\u7b14\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u90fd\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u542b\u6709\u8d28\u5b50\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5730\u6cbf\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u9636\u68af\u4e00\u7ea7\u4e00\u7ea7\u5730\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u8d28\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u6052\u661f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u5b50\u6838\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u6e29\u5ea6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u661f\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u6676\u4f53\u3002
\n\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52d8\u63a2\u8005\u6240\u7ed8\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u7531\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n\u5730\u7403\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5730\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u592a\u9633\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4ecb\u4e8e\u6444\u6c0f\u96f6\u5ea6\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4 \uff0c\u6c34\u5c31\u80fd\u4ee5\u6db2\u6001\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u6c34\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6700\u597d\u8d2e\u5b58\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u6613\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u6c27\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7545\u884c\u65e0\u963b\u5730\u7a7f\u900f\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff1b\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u5927\u6c14\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u80fd\u7684\u6c27\u6240\u5438\u6536\u4e86\u3002\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u5b83\u6253\u65ad\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u952e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u8001\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6765\u3002
\n\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6c89\u5165\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u514d\u906d\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002
\n\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u94fe\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u5408\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\uff0c\u5373\u6838\u9178\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6838\u9178\u94fe\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u3002
\n\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u518d\u751f\u4e2d\u5353\u6709\u6210\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f1a\u7e41\u6b96\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002
\n\u6c7d\u8f66\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u628a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u6838\u9178\u4e3b\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3001\u90a3\u91cc\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u79ef\u7d2f\u8d77\u6765\u800c\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u6bb5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5236\u9020\u673a\u5668\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff09
\n\uff08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4f60\u7b97\u8d26\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u4f60\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff09
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\n\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6765\u81ea\u53d8\u5f02\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002
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\n\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u70b9\u71c3\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u6bd4\u80a0\u80c3\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6bd4\u70b9\u71c3\u706b\u67f4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u6838\u706b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u4f46\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u529f\u7684\u70b9\u71c3\u3002<\/strong>\uff09
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\n\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u8eaf\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u7fa4\u5c45\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7ec6\u80de\u91cc\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u6765\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3002\u6838\u9178\u9884\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

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\n\u51ed\u7740\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u7834\u574f\u5e76\u8fd8\u5c06\u7834\u574f\u5728\u5148\u524d\u54e5\u54e5\u8fdb\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u5219\u3002
\n\u65b0\u578b\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u5168\u90fd\u5177\u6709\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u597d\u50cf\u5904\u5728\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9971\u548c\u70b9\u7684\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8106\u5f31\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u754c\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u968f\u7740\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u88ab\u201c\u6eb6\u89e3\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8111\u4e0e\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u518d\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u9664\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u800c\u6811\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u53d8\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u8bba\u51fa\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540e\u679c\u6bcb\u9700\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u884c\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u659f\u914c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002
\n\u4eba\u4e0e\u52a8\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6cb8\u817e\u548c\u9971\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6bd4\u8d77\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u5931\u6389\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b—\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6bd4\u8d77\u8eaf\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6765\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002
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\n\u4e00\u65e6\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u754c\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u8fdb\u5316\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u6b65\u4f10\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u6676\u4f53\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5934\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u82b1\u8d39\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u5934\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u5c31\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u65b0\u6676\u4f53\u751f\u6210\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u7406\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u5341\u5206\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5206\u5316\u3002<\/em>
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\n\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9760\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5f02\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/strong>
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\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u672c\u8eab\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e48\uff1f
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\n\u7ed3\u675f\u8bed
\n\u6240\u6709\u884c\u661f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u6052\u661f\u9760\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u8fd1\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u592a\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6c34\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3a\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5f62\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u957f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u751f\u547d\u7269\u8d28\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u8111\u6765\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u628a\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4ece\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u632a\u5f00\uff0c\u8d2c\u9edc\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u611a\u6627\u5730\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e3a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/strong>
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\n\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5df2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u5c31\u88ab\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong>
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\u8bd1\u540e\u8bb0
\n\uff08\u672c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5351\u4e0d\u4ea2\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6709\u70b9\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u6001\u52bf\u4e0b\u7684\u8106\u5f31\uff09
\n\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u7740\u6d0b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\u628a\u5b83\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d22\u5bcc\u5411\u6765\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6d0b\u548c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6d0b\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u5427\u3002\uff09
\n\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u552f\u5fc3\u8bba\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6279\u5224\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\uff08\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u7528\u5927\u7684\u865a\u6846\u53bb\u76d6\u68fa\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005…\uff09
\n\u201c\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9—\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u6709\u9650\u3001\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u9876\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63ed\u9732\u3002\uff08\u5b87\u5b99\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u521d\u521b\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u63a8\u8bba\u5427…\uff09
\n\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e0e\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u521d\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\u5929\u5706\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff09
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u970d\u4f9d\u8033\uff08\u970d\u4f0a\u5c14\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u81a8\u80c0\u8f6e\u548c\u5148\u9a8c\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u81c6\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ece\u865a\u65e0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8c2c\u8bba\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u8fdd\u80cc\u8d28\u80fd\u5b88\u6052\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u9732\u9aa8\u7684\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u6001\u5ea6\u3002(1974.12)<\/p>\n

[?<\/a>]People cannot learn by having information pressed into their brains. Knowledge has to be sucked into the brain, not pushed in. First, one must create a state of mind that craves knowledge, interest and wonder. You can teach only by creating an urge to know.
\nThe only sin is if you hear a good idea and don’t steal it.
\nHuman existence is based upon two pillars: Compassion and knowledge. Compassion without knowledge is ineffective; knowledge without compassion is inhuman.
\nScience is an important part of the humanities because it is based on an essential human trait: curiosity about the how and why of our environment. We must foster wonder, joy of insight.
\nYoungsters and adults cannot learn if information is pressed into their brains. You can teach only by creating interest, by creating an urge to know. Knowledge has to be sucked into the brain, not pushed into it. First, one must create a state of mind that craves knowledge, interest and wonder.
\n\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5370\u8c61\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6df1\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u51b2\u52a8\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u53d1\u9ec4\u4e86\u7684\u548c\u6709\u767d\u53d1\u7684\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u8bfb\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e66\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Knowledge and Wonder Victor F. Weisskopf\u8457 \u5f20\u5fd7\u4e09\u7b49\u8bd1 \u300a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u81ea … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[256,247,255],"class_list":["post-18682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collect","tag-book","tag-physics","tag-think"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18682\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}