{"id":20149,"date":"2021-05-20T09:50:36","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T01:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=20149"},"modified":"2021-05-20T09:50:36","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T01:50:36","slug":"%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%ba%e6%99%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=20149","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u5b66\u673a\u667a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"2021\"<\/center>
\nThe Tact of Teaching: The Meaning of Pedagogical Thoughtfulness
\n\u300a\u6559\u5b66\u673a\u667a—\u6559\u80b2\u667a\u6167\u7684\u610f\u8574\u300b\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u8303\u6885\u5357\u8457 \u674e\u6811\u82f1\u8bd1 \u6559\u80b2\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6392\u7248\uff0c\u770b\u4e66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e38\u6709\u6124\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u3002\uff09
\n\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5e8f
\n\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u672c\u4e66\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u8bf4\u6559\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u667a\u6167\u548c\u673a\u667a\u7684\u671f\u671b\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5173\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u70ed\u60c5\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6b49\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4efd\u70ed\u60c5\u662f\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u5173\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u76f4\u89c9\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u6216\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002
\nnormative\\thoughtful\\reflective
\n1\u3001\u8fc8\u5411\u667a\u6167\u6559\u80b2\u5b66
\n\u770b\u5f85\u513f\u7ae5\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u5f85\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\uff08\u8bb0\u5f97\u519c\u6751\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5e38\u8a00\uff0c\u4e09\u5c81\u770b\u5230\u8001\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u56fa\u5316\u53c8\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u5fc3\u751f\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u3002\uff09
\n\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u542b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u6210\u957f\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u6210\u4e3a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u4eba\u7684\u5076\u53d1\u6027\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u611f—\u4f60\u5f97\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u513f\u7ae5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u5851\u9020\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u6027\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u95ee\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002
\nin loco parentis
\n\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u8fc8\u5411\u5916\u9762\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u907f\u514d\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u5371\u9669\u548c\u79cd\u79cd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002
\n\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u539f\u8c05\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u6821\u5374\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u57f9\u517b\u513f\u7ae5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u4e3a\u4eba\u7236\u6bcd\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6240\u5e94\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff1a1\u804c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\uff0c2\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u559c\u7231\u548c\u5173\u5fc3\uff0c3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c4\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u76f4\u89c9\u80fd\u529b\uff0c5\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c6\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6027\uff0c7\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u673a\u667a\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c8\u9610\u91ca\u7684\u667a\u529b\uff0c9\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u529b\uff0c10\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u76f8\u5904\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u679c\u65ad\u6027\uff0c11\u63a2\u6c42\u4e16\u754c\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c12\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\uff0c13\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c14\u9762\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u523b\u4e50\u89c2\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c15\u5e7d\u9ed8\u548c\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bb2\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u53bb\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u56fd\u4e50\u5927\u5e08\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u6709\u70b9\u6742\u800d\u827a\u4eba\u7684\u9519\u89c9\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u4e86\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f52\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5427\u3002\uff09
\n\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u66f4\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002normative\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e3a\u4eba\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5b66\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u559c\u597d\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bf4\u6559\u80b2\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u9053\u5fb7moral\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u63a8\u7406\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662fnormative\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u6709\u4e2dnorma\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6728\u5320\u7684\u76f4\u89d2\u5c3a<\/strong>\u3002\u8c08\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4e48\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u662f\u6307\u5411\u597d\u7684\u3002
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u529d\u8beb\u7684\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u5b83\u6240\u505a\u7684\u548c\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u968f\u65f6\u8d28\u7591\u3002
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66pedagogue\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u628a\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6307\u5bfc\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5e26\u70b9\u8f7b\u8511\u6216\u654c\u610f\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u6697\u542b\u5356\u5f04\u5b66\u95ee\u3001\u6559\u6761\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u4e25\u5389\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u201d(Pedagogue<\/strong>\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u5356\u5f04\u5b66\u95ee\u8005\u3002)
\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u8ff7\u604b\u4ed6\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f30\u8ba1\u6210\u4eba\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f30\u8ba1\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u6837…\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\u6027\u52aa\u529b\u3002
\n\u5f71\u54cdinfluence\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002influentia\u539f\u6307\u5929\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0a\u82cd\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u53d7\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b63\u50cfflu\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u67d0\u4e2a\u6355\u6349\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\n\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u8f90\u5c04\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u6548\u679c\u6216\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u9690\u542b\u7740\u4eba\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5766\u8bda\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6027<\/strong>\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4ef7\u503c\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u5192\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5192\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6765\u63a8\u5378\u4e00\u5207\u8d23\u4efb\u3002
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6027\u683c\u6210\u957f\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6548\u679c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u610f\u5411\u5c31\u662f\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u5411\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\u3002
\nself-sameness\u81ea\u6211\u540c\u4e00\u6027
\n\u7236\u6bcd\u60ca\u5947\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u9884\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6df1\u523b\u5f97\u591a\u3002
\n\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ec\u5524\u800c\u6fc0\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6df1\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u547dvocation\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u8c61\u5f81\u6216\u7384\u5965\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b\u54c1\u8d28\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u5341\u5206\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u8fd1\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
\n\u505a\u7236\u6bcd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u53ec\u5524—\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53ec\u5524pedagogical calling
\n\u4f7f\u547dvocation\u5728\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u53ec\u5524vocare\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f7f\u547d\u611f\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8046\u542c\u4e2d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u8d70\u8fdb\u6211\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5367\u5ba4\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4fdd\u59c6\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5e94\u5b69\u5b50\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u5462\uff1f\u5979\u4f1a\u542c\u89c1\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u5417\uff1f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u542c\u4e0d\u89c1\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ec\u5524\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u6765\u601d\u8003\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u80e1\u8bf4\u516b\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>
\nOndaatje\u5728\u300a\u7d27\u7d27\u7684\u62e5\u62b1\u300b\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u8d70\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u50cf\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7ad9\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff1f
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9996\u5148\u53ec\u5524\u6211\u4eec\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u53ec\u5524\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u51fa\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u601d\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6027\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002
\n\u6211\u60f3\u907f\u5f00\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u9648\u89c1\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002
\n\u201c\u6559\u5b66\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u201c\u6559\u6388\u201d\u66f4\u5c11\u4eba\u60c5\u5473\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u56e0\u7d20\u8f6c\u79fb\u5f00\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u3002
\nPedagogy\u4e00\u8bcd\u5e26\u6709\u8001\u5b66\u7a76\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\uff08\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u66fc\u9640\u5c14Mentor [?<\/a>]\uff09
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5728\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u8bba\u8bba\u6587\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e…\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u662fgood\uff0c\u662fvirtue\u3002
\n\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u597d\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u574f\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5e94\u5f53\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9ad8\u4f30\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b83\u3002
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5185\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u800c\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u5173\u5fc3\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u601d\u8003\u3002
\nself-knowledge
\n\u5f53\u770b\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4ecd\u7136\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4f7f\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u6211\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/strong>
\nPedagogy\u5e38\u5e38\u6307\u4ee3\u6559\u5b66teaching\uff0cPedegogue\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u76d1\u62a4\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u6216\u536b\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u6307\u5f15agogos\u5b69\u5b50paides\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002
\n\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedpedagogue\u6700\u521d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e26\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u5b69\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u56de\u5bb6\u3002Pedagogue\u5e94\u5f53\u786e\u4fdd\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdc\u79bb\u5371\u9669\u548c\u4e3e\u6b62\u5f97\u4f53\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4Pedagogue\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u5e0c\u814a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6700\u521d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c06\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e0e\u5f15\u8def\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u6307\u5f15\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u5173\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
\n\uff08\u8303\u6885\u5357\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u770b\u5730\u7403\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u6709\u65f6\u90a3\u4e48\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u5bf9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u8303\u6885\u5357\u773c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u90fd\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4f60\u6559\u80b2\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\uff09
\n\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\u673a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u4e0d\u884c\u52a8\u3002
\n\u6559\u80b2\u884c\u4e3a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5e94\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u5206\u8fa8\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u597d\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ece\u79d1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u629a\u517b\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u513f\u7ae5\u59cb\u7ec8\u6d89\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u89c9\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5230\u3002
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u5341\u5206\u654f\u611f\u3002
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u603b\u662f\u9762\u5411\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u5929\u771f\u5730\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u597d\u7684…\u51b3\u7edd\u8868\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d23\u4efb\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002
\nsure\u6765\u81easecure\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662fsafe…\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u5f97\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5192\u9669\u3002
\n\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u4f01\u56fe\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53bb\u907f\u514d\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u56f0\u96be\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6d3b\u7740\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u505a\u5230\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u56f0\u96be\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002
\n\u8001\u5e08\u5982\u679c\u8001\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u4f5c\u4e1a\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u540d\u6b21\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u73af\u5883\u3001\u8fc7\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8fc7\u591a\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f53\u9a8c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u3002
\n@qiusir:\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u5e94\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u5012\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u672c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5df2\u7ecf\u9635\u4ea1\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u5904\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4f59\u70ec\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u7cbe\u795e\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5faa\u73af…
\n\u5f20\u529b\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bf9\u7acb\u539f\u5219\u7684\u5f20\u529b\u3002
\n\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u629a\u517b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5938\u5927\u67d0\u4e2a\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51cf\u5c11\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e3a\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u6216\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u8bcb\u6bc1\u6216\u8bd5\u56fe\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8d5e\u7f8e\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed9\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3002
\n\u9ad8\u5ea6\u653e\u7eb5\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u89c4\u7ae0\u534e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e0e\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002
\n\u7406\u60f3\u578b\u8001\u5e08\u53d1\u8a93\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u8bf4\u4e0d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8df5\u5f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5fc3\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u505a\u7684\u548c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u7684\u548c\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u6323\u624e\u7740\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5c71\u6c34\u98ce\u666f\u662f\u7531\u5404\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e95\u7136\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\u90fd\u6709\u6df7\u4e71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u53c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8c\u5f8b\u80cc\u53cd\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u601d\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8d28
\n\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7231Pedagogical love \u6210\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u6211\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u8001\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u5bc4\u4e88\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u8001\u5e08\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u5c31\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201d
\n\u6743\u5a01\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u3001\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002
\n\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9a7e\u9a6d\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u6210\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u89c1\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f…\uff08\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u6709\u8c01\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6216\u5e7c\u5c0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8d6b\u62c9\u5229\uff1f\uff09\uff08\u300a\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u751c\u871c\u7684\u7b11\u8138\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u53eb\u58f0\u603b\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u7b11\u8138\u6216\u53eb\u58f0\u6765\u64cd\u7eb5\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4eb2\u4ee3\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u201d\uff09
\n\uff08\u90a3\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u957f\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bfe\u6539\u6559\u6539\u90fd\u653e\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u8bdd\u8bba\u8bf4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6bd4\u300a\u5de8\u6d41\u6cb3\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u5f26\u6b4c\u4e0d\u8f8d\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u5dee\u70b9\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\uff09
\n\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5b55\u80b2\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u7236\u4eb2\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6210\u957f\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u53cb\u8c0a\u548c\u7f57\u66fc\u8482\u514b\u7684\u7231\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ec8\u751f\u611f\u6fc0\u4e00\u4f4d\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u5176\u9002\u5207\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u90a3\u513f\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f53\u73b0\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u884c\u4e3a—\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u4e25\u4e8e\u5f8b\u5df1\u3001\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6Nohl\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5954\u5411\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5462\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5—\u5982\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5f97\u8fc7\u957f\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u548c\u6ee1\u610f\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b69\u63d0\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u671f\u671b\u800c\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u3002
\n\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u5411\u6027\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u5949\u732e\u548c\u610f\u5411\u662f\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u6210\u719f\u3002
\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5730\u8bf4\u201d\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u201c\u4f20\u6388\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u9752\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002
\n\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5b66\u79d1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6307\u5411\u8fd9\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002
\n\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u662f\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u96be\u8bf4\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u628a\u90a3\u95e8\u5b66\u79d1\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\n\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u6211\u7684\u987e\u5ba2\u6216\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6307\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u751f\uff0c\u7ed9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u78b0\u5de7\u6559\u6388\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e2d\u3001\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002
\n\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u907f\u514d\u4ece\u903c\u8feb\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u667a\u7684\u8c03\u548c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u8c03\u548c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u9f13\u821e\u548c\u6fc0\u52b1\u53bb\u627f\u62c5\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u603b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u8131\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u73b0\u5b9e\u6240\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65f6\u6240\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5931\u8d25\u611f\u5230\u5185\u759a\u3001\u540e\u6094\u548c\u81ea\u8d23\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u7ee7\u7eed\u629a\u517b\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8981\u6c42\u5c24\u5176\u5730\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7279\u522b\u5730\u6d88\u8017\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8046\u542c\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002
\n\u8981\u60f3\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u5957\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7f18\u4e8e\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6784\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4eba\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u80fd\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5883\u5f53\u4e2d\u514b\u670d\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6027\u7406\u89e3\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7406\u89e3\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u51fa\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u800c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6700\u5927\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u3002
\n\u201c\u88ab\u547c\u5524\u611f\u201dfeeling called upon\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n\u7531\u4e8e\u8001\u5e08\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u5316\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u4e4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u5386\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51bb\u7ed3\u672c\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u751f\u673a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u6027\u91cc\u9690\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u3002\u90a3\u79cd\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u672a\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u7531\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u968f\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\u673a\u9762\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002
\n\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u77ac\u95f4\u884c\u52a8\u3002
\n\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\u6559\u5e08\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u7acb\u523b\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u540e\u6765\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u884c\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u6323\u94b1\uff0c\u91cc\u5c14\u514b\u505a\u4e86\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u7f57\u4e39\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6211\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u6837\u505a\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6211\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u51c6\u5907\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u67d0\u79cd\u667a\u6167\u878d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4e86\u3002
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u7f3a\u4e4f\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002
\n\u5b66\u6821\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u662f\u60ef\u6027\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u89c6\u4e86\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u59cb\u53d1\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7269\u7406\u6559\u5e08\uff09
\n\u5728\u6f14\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u3001\u865a\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u5374\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u773c\u91cc\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u673a\u667a\u7684\u6027\u8d28
\n\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u662f\u63a5\u89e6
\ntact\u4e00\u8bcd\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedtactus\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u6548\u679c\u3002tactful\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u591f\u8d77\u5230\u4f5c\u7528\u3002to be tactful\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u3001\u654f\u611f\u7684\u3001\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u7684\u3001\u8c28\u614e\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7684\u3001\u5168\u795e\u8d2f\u6ce8\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5224\u65ad\u529b\u7684\u3001\u7cbe\u660e\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u3001\u76ee\u5149\u654f\u9510\u7684\u3001\u4f18\u96c5\u5f97\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u5173\u5fc3\u4f53\u8d34\u7684\u3002tactless\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u4e0d\u6000\u597d\u610f\u3001\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u7c97\u5fc3\u5927\u610f\u3001\u611a\u8822\u4e0d\u606d\u3002
\n\u8d6b\u5c14\u5df4\u7279\u5173\u4e8e\u673a\u667a\uff1a1\u673a\u667a\u4ecb\u4e4e\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff1b2\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u673a\u667a\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff1b3\u673a\u667a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1b4\u673a\u667a\u5bf9\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u5bf9\u7279\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff1b5\u673a\u667a\u662f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002
\n\u673a\u667a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u673a\u667a\u548c\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7…\uff09
\n\u673a\u667a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6307\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u5802\u8bfe\uff01\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6211\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5802\u8bfe\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n\u673a\u667a\u53d7\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u652f\u914d\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\n7\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u667a
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\uff09
\n\u514b\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6c89\u7740\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\u8010\u5fc3\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u5176\u6210\u957f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u534f\u8c03\u8d77\u6765\u3002
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002
\n\u673a\u667a\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u628a\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u505a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u505a\u5ba2\u4f53\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u6765\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u969c\u788d\u624d\u80fd\u6765\u5230\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u673a\u667a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8981\u8de8\u8fc7\u8857\u9053\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u3002educare\u5373\u5f15\u5165to lead into
\n\uff08\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u5a49\u4f73\u540c\u5b66\u611f\u6168\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5979\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u9f84\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u8fd8\u662f\u771f\u5927\u554a\u3002\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8f7b\u677e\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73ed\u4e3b\u4efb\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\uff09
\n\u6559\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5373\u5e2d\u521b\u4f5c\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff08the science of teaching\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u827a\u672f\u201d\uff08the art of teaching\uff09\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6559\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6559\u5ba4\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5e55\u201c\u620f\u5267\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e9b\u5982\u6b64\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u4e86\u88ab\u4eba\u89c2\u770b\u6216\u6b23\u8d4f\u5176\u4eba\u4e3a\u6027\u7684\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u6210\u4eba\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6559\u80b2\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u610f\u5411\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8001\u5e08\u95ef\u8fdb\u6765\u633d\u6551\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9648\u8ff0\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u9648\u8ff0\u8005\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6062\u590d\u5bf9\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728\u95ef\u8fdb\u60c5\u5883\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u53c8\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u64a4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u7406\u3002
\n\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u8f6f\u5316\u4e86\u6210\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u67d4\u5f31\u5bf9\u6210\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\uff09
\n\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8106\u5f31\u4ee5\u5176\u795e\u5947\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u9c81\u83bd\u548c\u7c97\u5fc3\u53d8\u6210\u6e29\u67d4\u548c\u4f53\u8d34\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65e0\u529b\u548c\u8106\u5f31\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4ece\u6210\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5947\u602a\u5730\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5411\u6210\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u547c\u5524\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u800c\u6210\u4eba\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\n\u8981\u4f7f\u4f24\u5bb3\u53d8\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\u673a\u667a\u4f7f\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u3002
\n\u8bb8\u591a\u8001\u5e08\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u5730\u5728\u4e0e\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u3001\u884c\u653f\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u573a\u65e0\u58f0\u7684\u6218\u6597\u548c\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u54c1\u8d28\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4ee5\u529b\u91cf\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6216\u7591\u60d1\u4f7f\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002
\n\u6000\u7591\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5426\u5b9a\u3001\u6076\u610f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90aa\u6076\u3002\u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u6000\u7591\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb…\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u773c\u770b\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5f20\u53e3\u7ed3\u820c\uff0c\u5c34\u5c2c\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u4f4e\u5934\u671d\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8bf4\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u8bdd\u548c\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u4eba\u60f3\u542c\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u6000\u7591\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6b66\u529b\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb—\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u5219\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u8352\u5510\u53ef\u7b11\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u6bb5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5206\u660e\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8bf4\u8bdd\u95ee\u9898…\uff09
\n\u65f6\u523b\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u3002
\n\u4e2a\u6027\u6210\u957f\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\n\u4e00\u95e8\u5177\u4f53\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5bf9\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u524d\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
\n\u201c\u591a\u8c22\u4e86\uff0c\u60a8\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u7ed9\u6211\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u8046\u542c\u3002
\n\u5728\u5634\u5df4\u548c\u773c\u775b\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u76f8\u4fe1\u773c\u775b\u3002
\n\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u6709\u542c\u7684\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5b66\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u548c\u4e2d\u5b66\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\u4eba\u6587\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u628a\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u60f3\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u770b\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u770b\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u770b\u3002\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u770b\uff0c\u770b\u56fd\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u770b\u7ecf\u5178\u7684…\u518d\u4ee5\u540e\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\uff0c\u4ece\u65b0\u542c\u5427…\uff09
\n\u5bf9\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u6709\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002
\n\uff08\u8303\u6885\u5357\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u6ca1\u51c6\u6211\u8981\u90fd\u8bfb\u5462\uff09
\n\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb3\u6015\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002
\n8\u3001\u673a\u667a\u4e0e\u6559\u5b66
\n\u673a\u667a\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5947\u8ff9\u3002
\n\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u667a\u529b\u589e\u957f\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u957f\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u6027\u683ccharacter\uff08Laura\u8bf4\u54c1\u683c\u66f4\u5408\u9002\uff09\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f17\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002
\n\u5e0c\u814a\u5355\u8bcdkharakter\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u5212\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u522e\u75d5\u6216\u5370\u75d5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8bb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u201c\u6709\u6027\u683c\u201d\u65f6\u662f\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u3001\u4e00\u8a00\u4e00\u884c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u548c\u8c10\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u4e2a\u6027personality\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002
\n\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u505a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u54c1\u683c\u6559\u80b2<\/strong>character education\u3002\u201d\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u8fc7\u6df1\u6df1\u601d\u7d22\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u704c\u8f93\u67d0\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u603b\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002
\n\u6240\u8c13\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u800c\u8a00\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u5e38\u5e38\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u79bb\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e38\u5e38\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6216\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5b66\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002
\n\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e38\u5e38\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4f18\u79c0\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002
\n\uff08\u524d\u65e5\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u68a6\uff0c\u4e8e\u957f\u5f81\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u6211\u8ba8\u8bba\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u9080\u8bf7\u6211\u56de\u5c11\u5e74\u542c\u8bfe\u3001\u8bb2\u8bfe…\uff09
\n\u505a\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f53\u8fc7\u5dee\u751f\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u8c01\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e2\u806a\u660e\u53c8\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u806a\u660e\u4e0d\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u806a\u660e\u662f\u6307\u5145\u6ee1\u667a\u6167\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u963b\u788d\u5b69\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u806a\u660e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u624d\u662f\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u6216\u56f0\u54ea\u3002\u662f\u7684\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3001\u63a2\u5947\u3001\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u53ca\u8c03\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7591\u96be\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3001\u56f0\u96be\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4f1a\u5927\u4e8e\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u4ee5\u4e4f\u5473\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u6295\u5165\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u80a4\u6d45\u3001\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002
\n\u5174\u8da3interest\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5174\u8da3\u66f4\u7269\u8d28\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n\u7eaa\u5f8bdiscipline\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u4e0edisciple\u6307\u8ddf\u968f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u6216\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u699c\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e5f\u4e0edocere\u6559\u548cdoctor\u535a\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u968f\u65f6\u51c6\u5907\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u67d0\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u521b\u9020\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5bb3\u6015\u6765\u7ea6\u675f\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u9a6f\u517d\u5458\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u5173\u3002
\n\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u53d6\u7b11\u90a3\u4e9b\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u4f46\u5632\u7b11\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u5176\u6743\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d
\n\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u961f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u547d\u548c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e27\u5931\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u548c\u4e49\u52a1\u611f\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u503e\u5411\u5f80\u5f80\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\u90fd\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5—\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u6700\u7ec8\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u6837\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6ce8\u5165\u67d0\u79cd\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u65f6\u80fd\u5c48\u80fd\u4f38\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u51fb\u57ae\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u6837\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u65f6\u6240\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u6709\u9650\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\n\u673a\u667a\u5730\u884c\u52a8\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u5fc3\u7075\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u3002
\n\u628a\u667a\u6167thoughtfulness\u770b\u505a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6307\u5411\u6027\u7684\u5173\u5fc3mindfulness\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u601d\u60f3thought\u548c\u5fc3\u7075mind\u4e4b\u95f4\u8bcd\u6e90\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u5fc3\u7075\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e0e\u7537\u4ebaman\u3001\u4ebahuman\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6839\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u5fb7\u56fd\u672f\u8bedmensch\u548c\u8377\u5170\u672f\u8bedmens\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u5fc3\u7075\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u4e5f\u4e0eminne\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6700\u521d\u662f\u6307\u7231\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u8bcd\u6e90\u5305\u542b\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\n\u673a\u667a\u53c8\u6307\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u53c8\u643a\u6709\u78b0\u89e6\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u89e6\u89c9\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u3002
\n\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e38\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002
\n9\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba
\n\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u548c\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u540c\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002
\n\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8d2c\u4f4e\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u7406\u8bba\u3002
\n\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u957f\u6216\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\u5e38\u5e38\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u3002
\n\u793e\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u6559\u5e08\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u505a\u662f\u6559\u5b66\u4f20\u9012\u8005\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6388\u8005\u3001\u7531\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5458\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3001\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u770b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u540e10\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u6d88\u5931\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u3002
\n\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u66f4\u8106\u5f31\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u50cf\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u957f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6210\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u5c31\u201c\u6210\u719f\u591a\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fc7\u65e9\u5730\u201c\u89c1\u591a\u8bc6\u5e7f\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u3001\u751f\u7406\u4e0a\u65e5\u8d8b\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u5a92\u4ecb\u7559\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e9\u719f\u662f\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u62a4\u8005\u4e00\u6837\u8106\u5f31\u3002
\n\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u5b66\u6216\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u52a0\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6001\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u7ea7\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u6392\u65a5\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u7406\u667a\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5408\u7406\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u54ea\u4e9b\u53c2\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6559\u80b2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\n\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5408\u7406\u800c\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u201d\u8bdd\u8bed\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u9698\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6cdb\u6cdb\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e3b\u89c2\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u5389\u6216\u8fc7\u4e8e\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u6216\u4e0d\u591f\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002
\n\u4e3e\u51fa\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fd8\u8981\u6bd4\u6279\u5224\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u6ce8\u91cd\u5408\u7406\u6027\u8981\u6bd4\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u6027\u66f4\u5177\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u5e74\u672b\u6e29\u4e60
\n\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5173\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u70ed\u60c5\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6b49\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4efd\u70ed\u60c5\u662f\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5ea6\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002
\n\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u539f\u8c05\uff0c\u800c\u5b66\u6821\u5374\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb…\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u9988\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5bb6\u957f\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff09
\n\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bb2\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6280\u672f\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u547dvocation\u5728\u8bcd\u6e90\u5b66\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u53ec\u5524vocare\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\uff08\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6392\u6210\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u300a\u4f7f\u547d\u53ec\u5524\u300b\uff09\uff08vocation\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u70b9\u6c49\u8bed\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff09
\n\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\u90fd\u6709\u6df7\u4e71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u53c8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002
\n\u6559\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u4f20\u6388\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u90a3\u513f\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f53\u73b0\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u884c\u4e3a—\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u70ed\u60c5\u3001\u4e25\u4e8e\u5f8b\u5df1\u3001\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4eba\u683c\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5954\u5411\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u611f\u3002
\n\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5219\u662f\u7ec8\u8eab\u7684\u3002
\n\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u5145\u5206\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\uff08\u8d8a\u662f\u628a\u6559\u5e08\u770b\u505a\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5c31\u8d8a\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u5c60\u592b\u3002\uff09\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u63d0\u8fc7\u201c\u8868\u626c\u4e3a\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u53ef\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u6559\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\uff09
\n\u4e2a\u6027\u6210\u957f\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\n\u6559\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5373\u5e2d\u521b\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f30\u8ba1\u6559\u5e08\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u5c31\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002
\n\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u667a\u529b\u589e\u957f\uff1a\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6210\u957f\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u65f6\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\n\u5f53\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6559\u80b2\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002
\n\uff08\u8bfb\u5230\u91cc\u5c14\u514b\u7684\u8bd7\uff09
\n…
\n\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff1a\u6216\u8bb8\u6811\u68a2
\n\u662f\u7545\u996e\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u6839\u987b\uff1b
\n\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u91cc\u5c71\u6bdb\u6989\u6df1\u6df1\u7684
\n\u6839\u987b\u5b9b\u5982\u9ed8\u7136\u7684\u5c71\u5cf0\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Tact of Teaching: The Meaning of Pedagogical Though … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[256,251,263],"class_list":["post-20149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collect","tag-book","tag-edu","tag-teach"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20149"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20149\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}