\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u67e5\u5b50\u79c0\u3001\u65bd\u5efa\u519c\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00b72000\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe(Plato)\u79f0\u90a3\u4e9b\u806a\u660e\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e3a\u91d1\u4eba<\/u>\uff0c\u201c\u7a00\u6709\u3001\u73cd\u8d35\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002
\n\u00b7\u5929\u624d<\/u>(Genio)\u4e00\u8bcd\u59cb\u4e8e1550\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u6307\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u30021770\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5177\u6709\u201c\u8d4b\u4e88\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\n\u00b71869\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ad8\u5c14\u987f(F.Golton)\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u5929\u624d\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5929\u624d\u662f\u7531\u9057\u4f20\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5929\u624d(Gifted)\u4e43\u5929\u751f\u4e4b\u624d<\/u>\u3002
\n\u00b71916\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7279\u66fc(L.M.Terman)\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u667a\u5546<\/u>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u628a\u667a\u5546\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7140<\/u>\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5929\u624d\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u7ebf\u3002
\n\u00b71978\u5e74\u4efb\u6731\u5229(J.S. Renzulli)\u63d0\u51fa\u5929\u624d\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4e09\u73af\u667a\u80fd\u6982\u5ff5(3-Ring Conception of Giftedness)\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002
\n\u00b71978\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5<\/u>(supernormal children)\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u76f8\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5e38\u6001\u548c\u4f4e\u5e38\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002
\n\u00b71983\u5e74\u6cf0\u4f26\u9c8d\u59c6(A.T. Tannenbaum,)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\u975e\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20<\/u>\u3002
\n\u00b71983\u5e74\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3(Howard Gardner)\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u5143\u667a\u529b<\/u>\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u667a\u529b\u4e0e\u4e00\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u667a\u529b\u65e2\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\n… …
\n\u00b7\u8d44\u4f18\u513f\u7ae5<\/u>(gifted and talented children)\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u7528\u3002\u6307\u8d44\u8d4b\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u65e2\u62e5\u6709\u4f18\u539a\u5929\u8d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u51e1\u5165\u5723\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5982\u82f1\u624d\u3001\u5947\u624d\u3001\u9ad8\u6750\u751f\u3001\u795e\u7ae5\u3001\u5c16\u5b50\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u6709\u9ad8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00b71993\u5e74\u67e5\u5b50\u79c0,\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8003\u91cf:
\n1\u3001\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e38\u6001\u513f\u7ae5\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u903e\u8d8a\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f<\/u>\u3002
\n2\u3001\u8d85\u5e38\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u3002
\n3\u3001\u8d85\u5e38\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u3002\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u6240\u5904\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u89c2\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002
\n4\u3001\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u667a\u529b\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u975e\u667a\u529b\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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