{"id":25740,"date":"2023-05-15T10:00:33","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T02:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=25740"},"modified":"2023-05-15T10:00:33","modified_gmt":"2023-05-15T02:00:33","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%b7%e5%80%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=25740","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/center>
\nScience in the Soul Richard Dawkins
\n\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c \u8d3e\u62e5\u6c11\u8bd1
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\ncandle in the Dark
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\n\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u6b7b\u5f97\u5fc3\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u547d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u81ea\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u3001\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u4e86\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u590d\u6742\u548c\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u3001\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u7559\u7ed920\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n

William Thomson\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u52cb\u7235\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8005\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\uff0c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u5148\u9a71…\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6ee1\u6ee1\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u65e5\u540e\u53d8\u6210\u5929\u5927\u7b11\u8bdd\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ca1\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u6bd4\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5728\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u884c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u7ec8\u5c06\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a97\u5c40\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

4\u3001\u675c\u7acb\u5fb7\u548c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587
\n\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e70\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6d88\u78e8\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5bb6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e66\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ec8\u751f\u53d7\u7528\u3002
\n\u5728\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u8363\u8000
\n\u9053\u91d1\u65af\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u5b66\u8bf4\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u8363\u8000\u201d\u3002\uff08\u5929\u5730\u4e0d\u4ec1\u4ee5\u4e07\u7269\u4e3a\u520d\u72d7\uff1f\uff09
\n\u9053\u91d1\u65af\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e0d\u662f\u538b\u5012\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc5\u80dc\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u589e\u8fdb\u5171\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5584\u610f\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u987a\u4ece\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u548c\u7406\u667a\u5e76\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u522b\u4eba\u987a\u4ece\u3002\uff09
\n5\u3001\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e0e\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u643a\u624b\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587
\n\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u9881\u5956\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6392\u540d\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u725b\u987f\u548c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4e5f\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u7279\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6562\u62ff\u725b\u987f\u548c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6765\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002
\n\u52a8\u7269\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u6709\u6240\u5f25\u8865\u3002
\n\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u672c\u4eba\u66f4\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u3002\u5728\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005…
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u667a\u6167\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u7d22\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3002
\n\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u673a\u5236\u90fd\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u548c\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u5236\u3002
\n\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u548c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u5728\u534f\u5546\u4f18\u5148\u6743\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6177\u6168\u5927\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u3002\uff08\u674e\u653f\u9053\u548c\u6768\u632f\u5b81…\uff09
\n6\u3001\u666e\u4e16\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49
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\n\u4e00\u573a\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u573a\u4e0a\u5806\u7740\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3747…
\n\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e00\u6837\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u3002
\n7\u3001\u590d\u5236\u8005\u751f\u6001\u5b66
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\n\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u56e0\u3002
\n8\u3001\u5bf9\u4eb2\u7f18\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\u768412\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3
\n\uff08\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u513f\u5b50\u662f\u5f02\u5375\uff0c\u50cf\u7238\u7238\u7684\u88ab\u5976\u5976\u504f\u7231\uff0c\u800c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u6bcf\u660e\u663e\u5dee\u522b\u3002\uff09
\n\u5229\u4ed6\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u57fa\u56e0\u6240\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3001\u5148\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u57fa\u56e0\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u590d\u6742\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5148\u77e5
\n\u8bb8\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u3002
\n9\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6536\u76ca
\n\u535a\u7eb3\u65af-\u674e
\n\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5bf9\u725b\u5f39\u7434\u3001\u72d7\u5634\u91cc\u5410\u4e0d\u51fa\u8c61\u7259\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u804a\u5929\u5ba4\u91cc\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002
\n\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u54c1\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u5929\u624d\u6240\u521b\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u9886\u5bfc\u7684…\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7ec4\u88c5\u800c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5076\u7136\u5730\u3001\u6709\u673a\u5730\u751f\u957f\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u957f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u67e5\u9605\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u6709\u900f\u5f7b\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fdb\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u597d\uff0c\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002
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\n\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ece\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f53\u5916\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c06\u4f1a\u6025\u5267\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5219\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002\u5c31\u5f53\u524d\u9636\u6bb5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u751f\u7269\u5927\u8111\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea4\u53c9\u53c2\u7167\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8054\u60f3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002
\n10\u3001\u5916\u661f\u667a\u6167\u751f\u547d
\n\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdb\u5316\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u673a\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1c\u897f—\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4ece\u7834\u788e\u865a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7269\u79cd\u751f\u6709\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002
\n\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u671b\u65f6\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u63b7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u3002\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u75db\u54ed\u51fa\u58f0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff01\u201d
\n\u5bf9\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8fd0\u6c14\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u201c\u7a81\u53d8\u662f\u968f\u673a\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3002\u6446\u8131\u201c\u8fd0\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u90fd\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u3002
\n11\u3001\u53ea\u5728\u8def\u706f\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e
\n\u9668\u77f3\u843d\u5728\u5357\u6781\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u9ad8…\u5357\u6781\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8def\u706f\u7167\u4eae\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n12\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5c06\u4f1a\u6740\u6b7b\u7075\u9b42\uff1f
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002
\n13\u3001\u8bc4\u201c\u4e9a\u5df4\u62c9\u9a6c\u5dde\u63d2\u9875\u201d
\n\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u62b1\u4efb\u4f55\u6210\u89c1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002
\n14\u3001\u6d77\u5578\u7684\u795e\u5b66
\n\u6211\u5929\u771f\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u707e\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u5f92\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8bc5\u5492\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u3002
\n\u56db\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65
\n\u65e0\u8fdc\u5f17\u5c4a
\n15\u3001\u9634\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\u7684\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe
\n\u603b\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u975e\u662f\u5373\u5426\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6076\u679c\u3002
\n16\u3001\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u5408\u7406\u6000\u7591\uff1f
\n17\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u771f\u7684\u5462\u6211\u90a3\u4e2a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u5417
\n18\u3001\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u70df\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f…
\n19\u3001\u8c01\u4f1a\u62b1\u56e2\u53cd\u5bf9\u7406\u6027
\n\u8fde\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\u6e38\u884c\u6765\u634d\u536b\uff1f\uff08\u8fde\u5e38\u8bc6\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u8bf4\u51fa\u53e3\uff09
\n2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5b66\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u54ed\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n20\u3001\u5bf9\u5b57\u5e55\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e
\n\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u957f\u9888\u9e7f\u5e78\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u503e\u5411\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002
\n\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u201c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u201d\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u6d78\u67d3\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u8bed\u8a00\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002
\n21\u3001\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c…
\n\u91cd\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u660e\u667a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u89c4\u5219\u624b\u518c\u7684\u66b4\u653f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u7684\u540e\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u201c\u795e\u5723\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u201d\u7684\u771f\u76f8
\n22\u3001\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4
\n\u62d6\u5ef6\u5c31\u662f\u5077\u8d70\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u5077<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\u8bf7\u4f60\u5c3d\u91cf\u5f20\u5f00\u53cc\u81c2\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u53cc\u81c2\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6574\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5316\u5386\u53f2—\u5de6\u624b\u6307\u5c16\u8868\u793a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u6307\u5c16\u8868\u793a\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u5de6\u624b\u6307\u5c16\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u7ebf\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u53f3\u81c2\u3001\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u53f3\u4e0a\u81c2\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u591a\u7ec6\u80de\u65e0\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u53f3\u624b\u8098\u90e8\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u6050\u9f99\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53f3\u624b\u638c\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u624b\u6307\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u5173\u8282\u5904\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u667a\u4eba\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u76f4\u7acb\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u6307\u7532\u5200\u80fd\u526a\u5230\u6307\u7532\u6700\u6df1\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u4eba\u3001\u50cf\u6765\u5230\u7f8a\u5708\u91cc\u7684\u72fc\u7684\u4e9a\u8ff0\u4eba\u3001\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7956\u5148\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u519b\u56e2\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u795e\u7236\u3001\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u738b\u671d\u3001\u7c73\u5e95\u4eba\u548c\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u4eba\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u3001\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u62ab\u5934\u58eb\u4e50\u961f\u548c\u8fa3\u59b9\u7ec4\u5408…\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6307\u7532\u9509\u8f7b\u8f7b\u4e00\u9509\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u5c18\u7c92\u4e00\u6837\u98de\u7684\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u5462\u6211\u90a3\u4e2a\u591f\u9006\u8f6c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4e4b\u77e2\u5417\uff1f
\n23\u3001\u5de8\u9f9f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u5c9b\u5185\u4e4b\u5c9b
\n24\u3001\u6d77\u9f9f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u53bb\u800c\u590d\u6765
\n25\u3001\u6c38\u522b\u4e86\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u5bb6
\n\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u751f27\u4e2a\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u9cdf\u9c7c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9c7c\u3002
\n\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u6c38\u8fdc\u5e26\u7740\u9053\u6b49\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\u3002\u201d
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u8d2b\u7620\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u6697\u6de1\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8d2b\u7620\u3001\u66f4\u52a0\u6697\u6de1\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u5bc2\u5bde\u3002
\n\u9053\u91d1\u65af\u95ee\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u4f60\u70ed\u8840\u6cb8\u817e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d
\n\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u76db\u3001\u65e0\u6bd4\u65b0\u5947\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\u68d2\u6781\u4e86\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u3001\u795e\u5947\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u4e14—\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u597d\u597d\u5730\u6d3b\u4e0a\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u800c\u4e0d\u865a\u5ea6\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u613f\u610f\u7684\u3002\u201d
\n\u516d\u3001\u504f\u8981\u5632\u7b11\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u6076\u9f99
\n\u6258\u5c14\u91d1\u7684\u300a\u970d\u6bd4\u7279\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u624d\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u6076\u9f99\u3002
\n26\u3001\u5927\u5df4\u58eb\u4e4b\u8c1c
\n27\u3001\u8d3e\u7ef4\u65af\u4e0e\u751f\u547d\u8c31\u7cfb\u4e4b\u6811
\n28\u3001\u6050\u9f99\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e50\u56ed\u7684\u5723\u4eba\u957f\u8001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6
\n29\u3001\u53cd\u7d22\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a
\n30\u3001\u9053\u91d1\u65af\u5b9a\u5f8b
\nLaw of the Conservation of Difficulty
\n\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u79d1\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u611a\u6627\u4e3b\u4e49\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u586b\u8865\u8be5\u79d1\u76ee\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u3002<\/strong>
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\n\u5f15\u74062\uff1a\u5f53\u4e8b\u60c5\u987a\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u611f\u8c22\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff1b\u5f53\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u611f\u8c22\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6ca1\u6709\u53e6\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u574f\u3002
\n\u5f15\u74063\uff1a\u5bf9\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53ea\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9519\u3002
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\n\u654c\u5bf9\u8fa9\u8bba\u5b9a\u5f8b
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\n\u4e03\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b64\u5c9b
\n31\u3001\u6000\u5ff5\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08<\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8bc1\u636e\u5373\u53ef\u6452\u5f03\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Science in the Soul Richard Dawkins \u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c \u8d3e\u62e5\u6c11\u8bd1 \u201c\u4e0e\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u540c … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[256,440],"class_list":["post-25740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collect","tag-book","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25740\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}