\u5e94\u4ed8\u516c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u5c31\u5fd9\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5199\u4e0b\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u6536\u83b7\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8bba\u6587\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u8d85\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u501f\u9274\u4e2d\u5916\u5173\u4e8e\u8d44\u4f18\u513f\u7ae5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u7ef4\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5317\u80b2\u624d\u5b66\u6821\u8fd1\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f18\u624d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u7406\u79d1\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u9009\u62d4\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u9014\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/u>
\n\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5 \u8d44\u4f18 \u5929\u624d \u8d85\u5e38\u6559\u80b2 \u4f18\u624d\u6559\u80b2 \u9274\u522b \u9009\u62d4<\/b><\/p>\n
\u65b0\u95fb\u5907\u5fd8\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u8ba1\u5212\u91cd\u70b9\u57f9\u8bad\u4e00\u5343\u540d\u667a\u5546\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u56db\u5341\u81f3\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\uff0c\u5ab2\u7f8e\u5fae\u8f6f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u76d6\u8328\u3001\u8457\u540d\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u970d\u91d1\u7b49\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u667a\u529b\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u8352\u201d\u2026 [2001\u5e745\u6708\u5927\u6d0b\u7f51\u8baf]
\n\u8d85\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4e92\u8865\u6027
\n\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u9047\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u952e\u662f\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7470\u5b9d\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u4f18\u5f02\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u5173\u7cfb\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002
\n\u6700\u65e9\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5728\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u57f9\u517b\u667a\u5546\u9ad8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5b54\u5b50\u4e5f\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u56e0\u6750\u65bd\u6559\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u57281978\u5e74\u5c31\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u8d44\u8d4b\u4f18\u5f02\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u201c\u6253\u7834\u5e38\u89c4\u53bb\u53d1\u73b0\u3001\u9009\u62d4\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u624d\u201d\u8868\u660e\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u8d85\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u8d85\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u667a\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u7ed9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u7ed9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002\u201c\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u521b\u9020\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8ba9\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u201d[\u845b\u671d\u9f0e] \u5bf9\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff01\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5e38\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u3002\u800c\u6280\u672f\u5171\u4eab\u66f4\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u3002
\n\u5728\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6539\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\n\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u9274\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6
\n1978\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5[supernormal children]\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u8d44\u4f18\u513f\u7ae5 [gifted and talented children]\u3001\u5929\u624d\u513f\u7ae5[gifted children\/ genius]\u3002\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e38\u6001\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6027\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u3002[\u67e5\u5b50\u79c0]
\n\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e0e\u667a\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6L.M.Terman\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u9a8c\u6765\u9274\u522b\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u628a\u667a\u5546\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7140\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5929\u624d\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u7ebf\u3002
\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u968f\u7740\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f1983\u5e74Gardner\u7684\u591a\u5143\u667a\u529b\u7406\u8bba\u4f7f\u8d85\u5e38\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5411\u591a\u5143\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65e9\u57281975\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u5c06\u8d44\u4f18\u513f\u7ae5\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u53ca\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u3002
\n\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a1\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u5f3a\uff1b2\u5174\u8da3\u5e7f\uff1b3\u5584\u4e8e\u63d0\u95ee\uff1b4\u505a\u4e8b\u4e13\u6ce8\uff1b5\u601d\u7ef4\u654f\u6377\uff1b6\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff1b7\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u597d\uff1b8\u6709\u6bc5\u529b\uff1b9\u52c7\u4e8e\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1b10\u613f\u610f\u5173\u8054\uff1b11\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u5f3a\uff1b12\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1b13\u559c\u6b22\u641c\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b14\u613f\u4e0e\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e3a\u4f0d\uff1b15\u63d0\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u6807\u5e76\u5e38\u6709\u65b0\u610f\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u667a\u5546\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u975e\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7a81\u51fa\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e5f\u5e38\u5fc3\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u9002\u5ea6\u7126\u8651\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8bef\u533a
\n•\t\u5929\u624d\u4e0d\u7528\u523b\u82e6\uff1f70\u5e74\u4ee3J. S. Renzulli\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49”\u5929\u624d”\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u5e94\u5ffd\u89c6\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u975e\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u662f\u9057\u4f20\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002
\n•\t\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u540e\u5929\u523b\u82e6\u5c31\u884c\uff1f\u4eba\u7684\u667a\u529b\u5dee\u522b\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u77ee\u80d6\u7626\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5148\u5929\/\u9057\u4f20\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u907f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u957f\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u6e20\u9053\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u5e38\u6001\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8bfb\u8d85\u5e38\u73ed\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u727a\u7272\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u96c6\u4e2d\/\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002
\n•\t\u8d85\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u5e38\uff1f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8d85\u524d\u5f3a\u5316\u8bad\u7ec3\u800c\u5177\u6709\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u667a\u529b\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u3002
\n•\t\u6210\u7ee9\u8d85\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\uff1f\u8d44\u4f18\u751f\u3001\u667a\u4f18\u751f\u3001\u7ee9\u4f18\u751f\uff1f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u667a\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5e38\u6001\u513f\u7ae5\u4e00\u6837\u9700\u8981\u5929\u8d4b\u3001\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002
\n•\t\u5973\u5b69\u4e0d\u884c\uff1f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5ffd\u89c6\u5973\u751f\u3002\u5728\u7406\u79d1\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7537\u751f\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7537\u5973\u5148\u5929\u7406\u79d1\u6f5c\u80fd\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u540c\u6837\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u540c\u671f\u7537\u751f\u8fd8\u8981\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5973\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u3002
\n\u7406\u79d1\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9009\u62d4
\n\u628a\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\u4ece\u540c\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u9009\u62d4\u51fa\u6765\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u6307\u6807\u3001\u591a\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9274\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d85\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6781\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u8d85\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u8282\u3002
\n\u773c\u4e0b\u56fd\u5185\u4e2d\u5b66\u8d85\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u5411\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u7406\u79d1\u201d\u8d85\u5e38\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e74\u9f84\u572811\u5468\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u5b664-5\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u901a\u8fc74-5\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e1a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u6e20\u9053\u5347\u5165\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\n\u591a\u5143\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9009\u62d4\u539f\u5219
\n\u591a\u5143\u9274\u5b9a\uff1a\u9274\u5b9a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u6587\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u7b49\u5b66\u79d1\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u9762\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5224\u65ad\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\u7efc\u5408\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u667a\u529b\u548c\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9274\u522b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u975e\u667a\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9274\u522b\u3002
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