{"id":35269,"date":"2025-01-16T14:21:41","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T06:21:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=35269"},"modified":"2026-08-25T09:11:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T01:11:46","slug":"%e5%83%8f%e8%8e%8e%e5%a3%ab%e6%af%94%e4%ba%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%a0%b7%e6%80%9d%e8%80%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=35269","title":{"rendered":"\u2b50\ufe0f\u50cf\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e00\u6837\u601d\u8003"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\nHow to Think Like Shakespeare:Lessons from a Renaissance Education Scott Newstok \u521b\u9020\u529b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u955c\uff08\u597d\u4e66\uff09<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u96be\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u8111\u5b50\u5417\uff1f\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u4ed6\u96be\u9053\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u8111\u5b50\u4e00\u5b9a\u7761\u7740\u4e86—\u5c31\u7b97\u957f\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u7528\u7684\uff01\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a<\/p>\n

\u5f80\u6614\u53ef\u4f5c\u5e8f<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5f00\u573a\u7684\u5f15\u5b50\u3002The Past Is Prologue\uff09
\n\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7126\u8651\u611f\u3002
\n\u6211\u575a\u4fe1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6559\u4eba\u601d\u8003<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u4eba\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u5957\u7279\u5b9a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6bd4\u4eba\u8bb0\u4f4f\u66f4\u591a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u72af\u66f4\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\u201c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8ddf\u7740\u903b\u8f91\u8d70\u3002\u201d\u6ce2\u5c14
\nNo, no, you are not thinking; you are just being logical. Niels Bohr
\n\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u5a01\u80c1\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f3a\u673a\u800c\u751f\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7d\u5e7d\u903c\u8fd1\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u9700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\u601d\u8003\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u8352\u51c9\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u7591\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u642d\u5efa\u901a\u5f80\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6865\u6881\u6765\u533b\u6cbb\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002
\n\u838e\u5267\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u65ad\u8fc2\u8150\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u585e\u6ee1\u4e86\u4e66\u672c\u4e2d\u8bfb\u6765\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u770b\u6765\u8001\u5e08\u95ee\u9898\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff09
\n\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u672c\u8be5\u56e0\u52bf\u5229\u5bfc\u4e4b\u5904\u523b\u677f\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u672c\u5e94\u4e25\u8083\u89c4\u8303\u4e4b\u5904\u5374\u677e\u677e\u57ae\u57ae\uff0c\u9a6c\u9a6c\u864e\u864e\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u65e7\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u77e5\u65e0\u6570\u3002\uff08\u56db\u65f6\u6709\u82b1\u771f\u5bcc\u8d35\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u65e0\u4e8b\u5c0f\u795e\u4ed9\u3002\uff09
\n\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u5efa\u9020\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6816\u5c45\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u9ad8\u5f20\u8fdc\u77a9\uff0c\u6df1\u8c0b\u8fdc\u8651\u3002
\n\u51e1\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u90fd\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7684\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5815\u843d\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u7533\u90a3\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u50cf\u7ec7\u58c1\u6bef\u4e00\u6837\u4ea4\u7ec7\u6210\u753b\u3002
\n\u4e00\u3001\u601d\u8003
\n\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5e03\u83b1\u514b
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ee5\u601d\u8003\u4e3a\u81f3\u82e6\u3002\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5b81\u613f\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u52a8\u8111\u5b50—\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\u3002Russell
\n\u5b83\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u60f3\u6cd5\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u5374\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u7ad9\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u6839\u624b\u6307\u70b9\u7740\u989d\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u4f17\u4eba\u5219\u9677\u5165\u6c89\u9ed8\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u3002\uff08\u5b83\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\uff09
\n\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u4e03\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u3002
\nLoyola\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u201d
\n\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u505a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u793a\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u69a8\u53d6\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u603b\u91cf\u201d(data exhaust)\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6392\u653e\uff09\uff0c\u76d1\u7763\u5176\u201c\u5b66\u80fd\u201d(Learnification)\uff08\u5b66\u4e60\u5316\uff09\uff08\u7528\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u67e5\u9605\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6bd4\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u7528\u7684\u66f4\u8d34\u5207\u5427\uff1f\uff09
\n\u4f60\u8d8a\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u62b5\u5236\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4fdd\u59c6\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u5389\u5bb3\u8003\u8bd5(high-stakes exams)\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f00\u653e\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\u5728\u5ffd\u7565\u8bed\u5883\u7684\u751f\u786c\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e2d\u88ab\u6d88\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\uff1b\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u672c\u6e90\u81ea\u4f7f\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u731c\u60f3\uff0c\u5374\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u7ec3\u4e60\u800c\u67af\u7aed\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u5410\u6e29\u7684\u826f\u8bad\uff0c\u201c\u667a\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8bef\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u4eba\u5e94\u5c06\u5b83\u5f53\u505a\u5956\u8d4f\uff0c\u4e50\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u753b\u5bb6\u6216\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8005\u3002\u201d
\n\u84b2\u67cf\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u4ee5\u5df1\u4e4b\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5176\u9053\uff0c\u83ab\u8877\u4e00\u662f\u3002\u201d
\n\uff08\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\uff09\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u6068\u4e0d\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5339\u9a6c\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5339\u9a6c\uff0c\u6211\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3002\uff08Be yourself; everyone else is already taken<\/strong>. Oscar Wilde\uff09
\n\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u6216\u662f\u9645\u9047\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f0a\u62c9\u65af\u8c1f\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\uff1a\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u6d3b\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u897f\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u6837\u5199\u4f5c\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u5fc3\u5411\u5f80\u8005\u6210\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u5148—\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u91cd\u65b0\u94f8\u9020\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u201d
\n\"\"
\n\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u65f6\u5c1a
\n<\/em><\/span>
\n\u4e8c\u3001\u76ee\u7684
\n\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002
\n\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u4e5f\u80fd\u5524\u8d77\u9690\u6666\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u503e\u5411\u3002
\n\u6559\u80b2\u6280\u672f\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u7528\u672b\u65e5\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u5145\u6ee1\u9119\u5937\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002
\n\u76ee\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong>\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5c3c\u91c7
\n\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4eff\u4f5b\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9000\u5c14\uff08\u745e\u58eb\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u7528\u7bad\u5c04\u4e0b\u513f\u5b50\u5934\u9876\u7684\u82f9\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u6211\u56e0\u4e3a\u80a9\u90e8\u7d27\u5f20\u800c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u80fd\u8dd1\u8fc7\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u6837\u5b50\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u829d\u8bfa\u6096\u8bba\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u6700\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u4e0d\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8003\u8bd5\u3002\u4f60\u53cd\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u540c\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3002
\n\u201c\u7784\u51c6\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u7784\u51c6\u6811\u7684\u4eba\u5c04\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fdc\u3002\u201d
\n\u5f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u6570\u6708\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bfe\u65f6\u90fd\u7528\u7b14\u78be\u538b\u7075\u9b42\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u7684\u5907\u8003\u3002
\n\u4f60\u628a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7bad\u5c04\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u5f80\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u518d\u5c04\u4e00\u7bad\u3002\u91cd\u590d\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u201c\u7528\u66f4\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d
\n\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u6570\u91cf\u662f\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u7684—\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff01\u6bd4\u5982\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7231\uff0c\u548c\u6cbb\u5b66\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u5632\u7b11\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u54bd\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u788e\u77f3<\/strong>\u201d
\n\u845b\u64c2\u6897\uff0c\u201c\u6ee1\u8f7d\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u51c6\u5907\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u70ae\u70b8\u98de\uff0c\u8bc0\u522b\u7ae5\u5e74\u3002\u201d
\n\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u90fd\u7737\u987e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6e34\u671b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5176\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u3002
\n\u5c31\u8fde\u6ce8\u91cd\u529f\u7528\u7684\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u4e5f\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5a74\u513f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff1f
\n\u957f\u671f\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u77ed\u671f\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6c79\u6d8c\u7684\u6012\u543c\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8bf7\u613f\uff1f\u5979\u7684\u8fa9\u89e3\u5982\u540c\u82b1\u6735\u4e00\u6837\u67d4\u5f31\u53ef\u6b3a\u3002<\/strong>\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7b2c65\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\n\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u3002
\n\u201c\u8bfb\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u96be\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u7814\u4e60\u53ea\u4e3a\u5f97\u90a3\u5fc3\u5934\u597d\uff0c\u5e94\u505a\u7684\u5dee\u4e8b\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u8bb0\u4e0d\u7262\u3002\u5f85\u6765\u65e5\u5f97\u4e86\u5fc3\u5934\u597d\uff0c\u5374\u597d\u6bd4
\n\u6218\u706b\u653b\u57ce\uff0c\u867d\u80dc\u57ce\u6bc1\u6789\u5f92\u52b3\u3002<\/strong>\u201d
\n\u4e09\u3001\u624b\u827a
\n\u5bf9\u7528\u52fa\u5b50\u5582\u996d\u7684\u5632\u8bbd\uff0c\u201c\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u6559\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u52fa\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/strong>\u201d
\n\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/strong>\uff08\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\uff0c\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e86\u3002\uff09
\n\u624b\u827a\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5f8b\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6765\u81ea\u624b\u827a\u6240\u65bd\u7528\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002
\n\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u8def\u77ed\u6682\uff0c\u624b\u827a\u4e4b\u9053\u6f2b\u6f2b\u3002
\n1614\u5e74\uff0c\u5251\u827a\u624b\u518c\u6240\u8d5e\u7f8e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u624b\u8db3\u5e76\u7528\uff0c\u773c\u8111\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u201d
\n\u96d5\u523b\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6e05\u7406\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5f62\u8c61\u672c\u5c31\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u53ea\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u3002
\n\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5ca9\u5757\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u5f53\u67d0\u4eba\u505a\u4e00\u9879\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8651\u5c31\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cc\u624b\u3002\u201d
\n\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u624b\u827a\u7684\u95e8\u5f92\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u5e08\u3002
\n\u201c\u60f3\u5199\u51fa\u4f20\u4e16\u4f73\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6c57\u6d41\u6d43\u80cc\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u5728\u7f2a\u65af\u7684\u94c1\u7827\u4e0a\u518d\u9524\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u201d
\n\u56db\u3001\u5408\u5b9c
\n\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u7684\u5408\u5b9c\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u91d1\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u94f6\u8272\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u91cc\u3002
\n\u201c\u6211\u7684\u672c\u6027\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\/\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u67d3\u5320\u7684\u624b\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d
\n\u201c\u732b\u4e5f\u5927\u7978\u4e34\u5934\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u88ab\u8001\u9f20\u54ac\u3002\u201d
\n\u53f6\u829d\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u53e5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8981\u82b1\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5199\u6210\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u82e5\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u7684\u7075\u5149\u4e4d\u73b0\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u6572\u4e0e\u7a7f\u51ff\u4fbf\u6789\u8d39\u4e86\u5fc3\u673a\u3002\u201d
\n\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u793c\u7269\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u201d\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u800c\u8d60\u9001\u7f8e\u597d\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5408\u5b9c\u3002<\/strong>\u201d
\n\u4e94\u3001\u573a\u6240
\n\uff08\u573a\u6240\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u4e2d\u9996\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u6700\u6ca1\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u540c\u6837\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u79d1\u638c\u63e1\u66f4\u591a\u4e5f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\uff08\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u6559\u5b66\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u201d1885\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u8005William Rsinry Harper<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6613\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd—\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u70b9\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408<\/strong>\u3002
\n\u6709\u89c1\u8bc6\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5f15\u53d1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u662f\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u573a\u65f6\u601d\u8003\u8270\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong>
\nCoursera\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Andrew Ng \u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4ef7\u503c\u201c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0e\u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u3002<\/strong>\u201d
\n\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u55d3\u97f3\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u7684\u8eaf\u5e72\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u4e0d\u628a\u5b66\u6821\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u5904\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u672c\u8d28\u8981\u7406\u3002
\n\u8d74\u7ea6\uff0c\u50cf\u5b66\u7ae5\u629b\u5f00\u4e66\u672c\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u50cf\u5b66\u7ae5\u677f\u7740\u8138\u4e0a\u5b66\u5802\u3002<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u76d1\u8003\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u8001\u5e08\u8ba9\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4e66\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u672c\uff0c\u9009\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u8bd5\u5377\u8fdb\u4e86\u6559\u5ba4\u3002\uff09
\n\u516d\u3001\u4e13\u6ce8
\n\u5206\u6563\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002kant On education 1803
\n\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u88ab\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u88ab\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7275\u626f\u3002\u201d1917\u5e74\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u65e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e93\u4f2f\u53f9\u606f\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u56e0\u6d88\u9063\u635f\u8017\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u7a00\u5c11\u3002
\n\u201c\u4f60\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d
\n\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u7167\u660e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u7167\u4eae\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u62a5\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u529f\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u72c2\u559c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002
\n\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7269\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002
\n\u201d
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u53bb\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u95e8\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7Malebranche\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u4e13\u6ce8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5185\u5728\u771f\u7406\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u7948\u7977\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\n\u4e03\u3001\u6280\u672f
\n\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u5b88\u4f4f\u5e95\u7ebf\uff1f\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\uff09
\n\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u6258\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u5df4\uff0c\u60f3\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u6258\u7740\u4e0b\u5df4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u770b\u7740\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u505a\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d
\n\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u5e76\u975e\u6559\u80b2\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5de5\u5177\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u516b\u3001\u6a21\u4eff
\n\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u522b\u6284\u4ed6\u7684\u3002
\n\u827e\u7565\u7279\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u5077\u7a83\u3002\u201d
\n\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u6284\u88ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u57281710\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u539f\u521b\u6027\u201d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0e\u524d\u8f88\u8f83\u52b2\u3002
\n\u6a21\u4eff\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n\u539f\u521b\u6027\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u3002
\n\u7231\u9ed8\u751f1841\u5e74\u50b2\u6162\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u5982\u540c\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u201d1876\u5e74\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u5374\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u201c\u539f\u521b\u8005\u5e76\u65e0\u539f\u521b\u6027\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u6653\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u8fde\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6a21\u4eff\u3001\u4e34\u6479\u548c\u6697\u793a\u3002<\/strong>\u201d
\n\u8377\u9a6c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5219\u4f3c\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u53e3\u8ff0\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002
\n\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u7b28\u53e3\u62d9\u820c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e70\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u672c\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u300a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u529b\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u6a21\u4eff\u5176\u98ce\u683c\u201d\u3002
\n\u53cc\u91cd\u7ffb\u8bd1
\n\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u81ea\u5df1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u4f60\u82e5\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff1b\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u78b0\u649e\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u53cd\u5f39\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5176\u5b9e\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5355\u5355\u51fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u662f\u7684\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u603b\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u4f1f\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60
\n\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u53ea\u505a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u3002\u201d
\n\uff08\u8e0f\u6b65\u539f\u6765\u662f\u5411\u524d\u3002\uff09
\n\u4f60\u4e0a\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\n\u7b2c73\u9996\u5341\u56db\u884c\u8bd7
\n\u201c\u4ece\u6211\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u5bd2\u98ce\u4e2d\u98a4\u6296\u7740\u7684\u6811\u679d\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5149\u79c3\u79c3\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u6302\u7740\u51e0\u7247\u9ec4\u53f6\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u597d\u9e1f\u6816\u606f\u8fc7\u7684\u5531\u575b\u5e9f\u589f\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/strong>\u201d
\n\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd9\u7684\u65e0\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u5171\u60c5—\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u60f3\u60f3\u7684\u662f\u542c\u8005\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8001\u53bb\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002
\n\u5341\u3001\u8c08\u8bdd
\n\u201c\u8c08\u8bdd\u5ba4\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u95f4\u3002\u201d\u7231\u9ed8\u751f
\n\u4e0e\u5df2\u901d\u7684\u4eba\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u7528\u773c\u775b\u8046\u542c\u901d\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u4eba\u8981\u60f3\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002
\n\u5360\u636e\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u8bba\u70b9\u3002
\n\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u8111\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u7ed9\u4f60\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u201d
\n\u5982\u4f55\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u5904\u3002
\n\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u50a8\u5907
\n\u6211\u4ece\u6bcf\u672c\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u5077\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5982\u8774\u8776\u822c\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5982\u871c\u8702\u822c\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6bd4\u711a\u4e66\u66f4\u91cd\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7—\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53bb\u8bfb\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\u4eec\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u94f6\u884c\u89c2\u5ff5\u201d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff08\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u6216\u901a\u8d27\u7d27\u7f29\u90fd\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\uff09\u5373\u6559\u5e08\u5f3a\u5236\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u52a8\u4e14\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u50a8\u84c4\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u88ab\u5f02\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5974\u96b6\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u603b\u662f\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u95f4\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\uff08\u65e2\u6d41\u901a\u4e5f\u7ed3\u4f59\uff1f\uff09
\n\u9a6c\u592a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u7684\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5c11\u3002
\n\u4f60\u8d8a\u662f\u6816\u8eab\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d8a\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5916\u663e\u4e2a\u6027peersona\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u8d8a\u662f\u72ed\u9698\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u8d8a\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u5148\u4ece\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e66\u8bfb\u8d77\u3002
\n\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u4e30\u6536\u540e\u6361\u62fe\u96f6\u843d\u7684\u9ea6\u7a57\u3002
\n\u5410\u51fa\u5403\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u65e0\u6539\u53d8\u3002
\n\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u7ea6\u675f
\n\u827a\u672f\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u754c\u9650\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u3002
\n\u5730\u72f1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u754c\u9650\u3002
\n\u4f60\u5e76\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4f60\u88ab\u81ea\u6211\u5974\u5f79\u7740\u3002
\n\u4f0a\u66fc\u52aa\u5c14\u00b7\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u53ea\u9e3d\u5b50\u5728\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u7a7a\u65e0\u4e00\u7269\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u98de\u884c\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u201d
\n\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u5149\u6ed1\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u201c\u6469\u64e6\u201d\u3002\u56de\u5230\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u5427\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u63a8\u5411\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u963b\u529b\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d8a\u662f\u628a\u7ea6\u675f\u52a0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u90a3\u4e9b\u675f\u7f1a\u4ed6\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u67b7\u9501\u3002<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d8a\u662f\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8d8a\u662f\u5de6\u53f3\u9022\u6e90\u3002
\n\u82e5\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u5982\u6211\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u591a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u7a0d\u7a0d\u8212\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u5f00\u6000\u3002
\n\uff08\u5c0f\u9e21\u5b66\u6e38\u6cf3\u53bb\u548c\u5c0f\u9e2d\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\uff09
\n\u827a\u672f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5e45\u753b\u6700\u7f8e\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u753b\u6846\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u534a\u662f\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u3002
\n\u77f3\u5899\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u94c1\u680f\u4e5f\u975e\u7262\u7b3c\u3002\u65e0\u8f9c\u4e0e\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c06\u5b83\u5f53\u505a\u9690\u58eb\u7684\u72ec\u5c45\u6240\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u900d\u9065\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7231\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53d7\u62d8\u675f\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u90a3\u5728\u5929\u4e0a\u98de\u7fd4\u7684\u4f17\u5929\u4f7f\uff0c\u624d\u4eab\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/em>
\n\u5341\u4e09\u3001\u5236\u9020
\n\u6587\u5b57\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e14\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u7591\u76ee\u5982\u76cf\u76cf\u9b3c\u706b\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u53bb\u8d70\u4f60\u7684\u591c\u8def\u3002\u2014\u2014\u53f2\u94c1\u751f\uff09
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u751f\u513f\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u5c0a\u8d35\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u5c0a\u8d35\u76f8\u903c\u800c\u6765\u7684\u3002
\n\u201c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5851\u9020\u201d\u3001\u201c\u89c4\u5212\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\u3002
\n\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u4e2d\u201c\u5236\u9020\u201d\u548c\u201c\u505a\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcdpoiein—\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e2d\u53d8\u5316\u51fa\u8bd7\u4ebapoet\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002
\n\u4ece\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u9020\u8005\u3002
\n\u4e0a\u5e1d\u662f\u4f4d\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3002
\n\u8bd7\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u88ab\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e16\u95f4\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3002
\n\u5728\u521b\u9020\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u3002
\n\u5341\u56db\u3001\u81ea\u7531
\n\u4f0a\u7d22\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5974\u96b6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4eba<\/strong>—\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u4e00\u5219\u4f0a\u7d22\u5bd3\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u9e1f\u7528\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u88c5\u626e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6709\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u57281617\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff1a\u4e00\u53ea\u5c71\u9e26\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u5b54\u96c0\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u4f2a\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e8e\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4f0d\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b54\u96c0\u3002\u5b54\u96c0\u95e8\u770b\u7a7f\u4e86\u8fd9\u9a97\u5c40\uff0c\u5265\u53bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u53ea\u8822\u9e1f\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e94\u989c\u516d\u8272\u7684\u7fbd\u8863\uff0c\u53c8\u62bd\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u987f\uff1b\u5173\u4e8e\u5bd2\u9e26\u7684\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b83\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u6536\u96c6\u4ece\u522b\u7684\u9e1f\u513f\u8eab\u4e0a\u6389\u843d\u7684\u7fbd\u6bdb\u88ab\u5265\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u53ea\u9e1f\u8fd8\u4ece\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\u62d4\u8d70\u4e86\u6839\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b83\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5e45\u6ed1\u7a3d\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002
\n\u585e\u6d85\u5361\uff0c\u6700\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u5171\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u826f\u8a00\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\u3002
\n\u683c\u6797\u5bf9\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u6c61\u8511\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u4e0d\u51e1\u7684\u4e4c\u9e26\u3002
\n\u65e2\u7136\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u817f\u800c\u5411\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u4eec<\/strong>
\n\uff08\u5f88\u591a\u4eb2\u4eba\u8fd8\u771f\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4f4d\u6765\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u3002\uff09
\n\u201c\u6211\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u4eec\u3002\u201d
\n\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u62e5\u6709\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002
\nWhat if everything you knew about education was wrong?
\n\u6559\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u50a8\u5907\u76f8\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u4f1a\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u76f8\u53cd\uff1b\u90a3\u672c\u610f\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u70b9\u4eae\u4e16\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u5374\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ed1\u6697\u3002
\n(Fake it till make it.)
\n\u611f\u8c22\u53c8\u611f\u8c22
\nthinking and thanking \u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u662f\u540c\u6e90\u8bcd\u3002\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u540c\u4e00\u8bed\u4e49\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ffd\u5fc6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\uff0c\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\uff0c\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5411\u4f60\u81f4\u8c22\u3002
\n\u201c\u601d\u8003\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u770b\u505a\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u7684\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u3002\u6700\u597d\u628a\u5b83\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u8d70\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d
\nJohn Guillory\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u8981\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e05\u695a\u53c8\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u62b1\u6b49—\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u56de\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How to Think Like Shakespeare:Lessons from a Renaissanc … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[256,438],"class_list":["post-35269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collect","tag-book","tag-good"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35269"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48715,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35269\/revisions\/48715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}