{"id":36288,"date":"2025-04-18T11:25:16","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=36288"},"modified":"2025-04-18T11:25:16","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:25:16","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e4%b8%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%b1%bb%e6%96%87%e6%98%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=36288","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8d75\u5ce5\u4e3b\u7f16<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/net\/zhengzhaop.jpeg\" width=\"480\" class=\"framed\" \/><br \/>\n\uff08\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4e0a\u8fc7\u8d75\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bfe\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\u95f4\u4e5f\u5e38\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\uff09<br \/>\n\u00b7[<a 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\/>\n\u7b1b\u5361\u5c14\u548c\u60e0\u66f4\u65af\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u548c\u725b\u987f\u4e4b\u95f4\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<br \/>\n\u62c9\u683c\u6717\u65e5\u548c\u54c8\u5bc6\u987f\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u7ecf\u5178\u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u79ef\u5206\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u521d\u7b49\u51e0\u4f55\u3002<br \/>\nH.Cavendish\uff08W.Carvendish\u66fe\u662f\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u6350\u5efa\u5361\u6587\u8fea\u4ec0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09 big G \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d4\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u666e\u9002\u5e38\u91cf\uff0cc\\h\\e<br \/>\n\u201c\u795e\u7236\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4f60\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u77e5\u624d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u201d\uff08father teacher\uff09<br \/>\n\u6700\u591a\u6d3b\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4f0f\u5c14\u6cf0\u6d3b\u523084\u5c81\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u5356\u9a6c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u8822\u9a74\u88c1\u51cf\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u63d0\u4e22\u65af-\u6ce2\u5fb7\u5b9a\u5219\u3002$$R=0.3\\times 2^{(n-2)}+0.4$$  $$dQ=TdS$$ $$dU=TdS-pdV$$<br \/>\n\u63d0\u4e22\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u7231\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5404\u884c\u661f\u5230\u592a\u9633\u5e73\u5747\u8ddd\u79bb\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<br \/>\n\u725b\u987f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7531\u59b9\u59b9\u548c\u5916\u7525\u5973\u7167\u987e<br 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\/>\n1895\u5e74\uff0c27\u5c81\u7684\u7d22\u672b\u83f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u7279\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u516c\u725b\u4e0e\u7075\u5de7\u7684\u5251\u624b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n1900\u5e74M.Planck\u5c06\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u71b5\u4e0e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6982\u7387\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7b80\u5316\u6210$$S=klnW$$<br \/>\nk\u73bb\u5c14\u5179\u66fc\u5e38\u6570\uff0cW\u6784\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u5b8f\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6570\u76ee<br 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\/>\n<strong>\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u6210\u529f\u6d88\u9664\u5f53\u5b83\u81ea\u8eab\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u71b5\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6108\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5206\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6108\u53d1\u61c2\u5f97\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u5207\u65b0\u9c9c\u5b9e\u7269\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8017\u6563\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u4ece\u5916\u754c\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u8d1f\u71b5\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>06\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7535\u4e0e\u5149<br 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\/>\n\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u4e5f\u72ec\u7acb\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u8bf4\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6768\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u5f97\u8fdf\u949d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u8e72\u8fc7\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u6bbf\u5802\u3002<br \/>\n\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6768\u548c\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5149\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u3001\u884d\u5c04\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u593a\u53d1\u660e\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e92\u76f8\u8d5e\u7f8e\u5bf9\u65b9\u3002\uff08\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\uff09<br 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\/>\n\u6234\u7ef4\u592b\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u540c\u684c\uff0c\u91cc\u592b\u6559\u6388\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u5bb4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u65a4\u65a4\u8ba1\u8f83\u653e\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73ed\u91cc\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u56fa\u6267\u800c\u5b64\u50fb\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\uff0c\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u50bb\u74dc\u201d\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u593a\u5f97\u4e24\u9879\u7b2c\u4e00\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<br \/>\n$$c_{em}=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{\\varepsilon_0\\mu_0}}$$<br \/>\n\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u201c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u5361\u8bfa\u4ece\u70ed\u8d28\u8bf4\u63a8\u51fa\u5361\u8bfa\u5b9a\u7406\u4e00\u6837\u3002<br \/>\n\u81ea\u53d1\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u80fd\u7ea7\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u7387\u4ece\u9ad8\u80fd\u7ea7\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u8df3\u5230\u4f4e\u80fd\u7ea7\u5e76\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u5b50\u3002<br 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\/>\n\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6ca1\u80fd\u7559\u6821\uff0c\u7c73\u5217\u5a03\u53ea\u62ff\u5230\u7ed3\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u5c40\u5bf9\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279<br \/>\n\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5965\u6797\u5339\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4<br \/>\n1905\u5e74\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u53d1\u8868\u4e864\u7bc7\u91cd\u8981\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u2460\u89e3\u91ca\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5149\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1b\u2461\u5173\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u2462\u300a\u8bba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u72ed\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff1b\u2463\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u80fd\u5173\u7cfb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u662f\u666e\u6717\u514b\u5ba1\u7a3f\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7406\u8bba<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u5149\u901f\u4e0e\u5149\u6e90\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u53cc\u661f\u4e2d\u5411\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6052\u661f\u4e0e\u80cc\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6052\u661f\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53cc\u661f\u8f68\u9053\u5c06\u4f1a\u7578\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u692d\u5706\u3002\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u53cc\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7578\u53d8\u3002<br \/>\n1905\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u597d\u53cb\u8d1d\u7d22\uff0c\u5965\u6797\u5339\u4e9a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7a81\u7136\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u5149\u901f\u4e0d\u53d8\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u516c\u7406\u3002\u8d1d\u7d22\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u542c\u8bfe\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u8fd8\u559c\u6b22\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d1d\u7d22\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u6211\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u800c\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d28\u70b9\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7ebf\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u4e2d\u79f0\u4e3a\u8be5\u8d28\u70b9\u7684\u7845\u6cb9\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<br \/>\n\u95e8\u6377\u5217\u592b\u66fe\u5bf9\u71c3\u6cb9\u53d6\u6696\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e07\u5206\u60cb\u60dc\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u949e\u7968\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u706b\u7684\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n$$E_k=mc^2-m_0c^2=\\frac{1}{2}m_0v^2+\\frac{3}{8}m_0\\frac{v^4}{c^2}+\\dots$$<br \/>\n$$E^2=p^2c^2+m_0^2c^4$$<br \/>\n\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u52a8\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u601d\u7ef4\u52a8\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u53ea\u6709\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u5149\u901f\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u65e0\u5173\u201d\uff0c\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u3001\u5e9e\u52a0\u83b1\u7b49\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u611f\u8c22\u8d1d\u7d22\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d1d\u7d22\u611f\u5230\u832b\u7136\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>08\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a<br \/>\n\u201c\u6211\u5b9e\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d5e\u626c\u4f60\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d5e\u626c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u8d5e\u626c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u65e9\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4ed6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n$$g$$\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u573a\u5f3a\u3002<br \/>\n\u9a6c\u8d6b\u5173\u4e8e\u60ef\u6027\u529b\u4e0e\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7269\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u60ef\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u5f15\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u8d77\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>09\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6838\u80fd<br 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\/>\n\uff081895\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f26\u7434\u53d1\u73b0X\u5c04\u7ebf\uff1b1896\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d1d\u514b\u52d2\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u5929\u7136\u653e\u5c04\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b1897\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u5b50\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u897f\u74dc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u5188\u534a\u592a\u90ce\u63d0\u51fa\u571f\u661f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u7684\u5b9e\u5fc3\u7403\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u50cf\u571f\u661f\u7684\u5149\u73af\u4e00\u6837\u7ed5\u539f\u5b50\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002<br \/>\n\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u7236\u5362\u745f\u798f\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6700\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4e2d11\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\uff0c\u201c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u201d<br \/>\n\u6ce1\u5229\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8fc7\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u8eab\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u90a3\u6b21\u5728\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u9664\u5916\u201d<br \/>\n\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u6570$$\\alpha=\\frac{e^2}{2\\epsilon_0 h c}$$ $$\\frac{1}{137}$$<br \/>\n\u54c8\u6069\u3001\u8fc8\u7279\u94a0<br \/>\n\u201c\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u5168\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u6765\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u505a\u667a\u529b\u68c0\u6d4b\u201d\uff0c\u8d39\u7c73\u53ea\u597d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5e26\u5168\u5bb6\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<br \/>\n\u8d39\u7c73\u4e00\u5171\u57f9\u517b\u4e866\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u3002<br \/>\n\u5965\u672c\u6d77\u9ed8\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u54e5\u5ef7\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u662f\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u3002<br \/>\n\u65af\u6d1b\u5ef7\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9752\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u7528\u624b\u5c06\u4e24\u5757\u949a\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u52a9\u624b\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6cbb\u7597\u65f6\u77e5\u9053\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u4e0d\u4e3a\uff0c\u65af\u6d1b\u5ef7\u6700\u7ec8\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u5236\u9020\u732e\u51fa\u4e86\u9752\u6625\u548c\u751f\u547d\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c22\u5f39\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u6cf0\u52d2\u662f\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5341\u4e2a\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5d\u4e2a\u534a\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c<br \/>\n\u94b1\u4e09\u5f3a\u548c\u4f55\u6cfd\u6167\u662f\u7ea6\u91cc\u5965-\u5c45\u91cc\u592b\u5987\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<br \/>\n\u7ea6\u91cc\u5965\u6258\u6768\u627f\u5b97\u5e26\u53e3\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6bdb\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fe0\u72d7\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff08\uff1f\uff09<br \/>\n1964\u5e7410\u670816\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c1967\u5e74\u53c8\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u7206\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u6c22\u5f39\u3002<br \/>\n10\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\n\u5e0c\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u6ce2\u6069\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u611a\u8822\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8bfb\u4e66\u7231\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51e1\u4eba\u75c5\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u6700\u521d\u7533\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u7d22\u5c14\u7ef4\u4f1a\u8bae\u88ab\u8c22\u7edd\u4e86\u00b7\u00b7\u00b7<br \/>\n<strong>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u800c\u662f\u8d1f\u71b5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>11\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027<br \/>\n1935\u5e74\u6c64\u5ddd\u79c0\u6811\u63d0\u51fa\u4ea4\u6362\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u6838\u529b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f971949\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u5956\u3002<br \/>\n\u6c64\u5ddd\u79c0\u6811\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\n12\u3001\u6052\u661f\u7684\u6f14\u5316<br \/>\n13\u3001\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u542f\u793a<br \/>\n\u62c9\u666e\u62c9\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u548c\u725b\u987f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6697\u661f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u74e6\u897f\u9ed1\u6d1e<br \/>\n14\u3001\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u661f\u7a7a<br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u76f4\u5f84\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5149\u5e74<br \/>\n\u6d77\u738b\u661f\u662f\u7528\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u9884\u8a00\u7684<br \/>\n\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u536b\u661f\u7684\u516c\u8f6c\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u8f6c\u5468\u671f\u540c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u51a5\u738b\u661f\u81ea\u8f6c\u5468\u671f\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e09\u91cd\u540c\u6b65\u201d\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u3002 \u5317\u534a\u7403\u4eba\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u6700\u8fdc\u5929\u4f53\u4ed9\u5973\u5ea7\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u6211\u4eec22\u4e07\u5149\u5e74\u3002<br \/>\n\u7ea2\u79fb\uff0c\u5149\u6e90\u79fb\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u7684\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u7ea2\u79fb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u5f15\u529b\u7ea2\u79fb\u3002\u5927\u8d28\u91cf\u6052\u661f\u8868\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u5f2f\u66f2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7ea2\u79fb\u3002<br \/>\n15\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u6f14\u5316<br \/>\n16\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u8d28<br \/>\n\u516c\u5143\u524d4004\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u4e0b\u53488\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u539f\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u6839\u636e\u8def\u5fb7\u548c\u5f00\u666e\u52d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff09<br \/>\n1955\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u77f3\u7269\u8d28\u4f38\u5f20\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u5ef6\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u540c\u5b58\u540c\u706d\u3002<br \/>\n\u70ed\u548c\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u9ec4\u603b\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u3002<br \/>\n\u70ed\u4e0e\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u6052\u661f\u548c\u661f\u7cfb\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u6392\u65a5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d77\u5438\u5f15\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u70ed\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u96f6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8868\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff1b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8868\u660e\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5747\u5300\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8868\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\u662f\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8868\u660e\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\uff08\u524d\u9762\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u89e3\uff09<br \/>\n\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u6761\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u5411\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5747\u5300\u5730\u6d41\u901d\u7740\uff0c\u8fdc\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5341\u5206\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u201c\u957f\u6c9f\u6d41\u6708\u53bb\u65e0\u58f0\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u6709\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d9f\u6f2a\u3001\u6d6a\u82b1\u3001\u6ce2\u6d9b\u4e0e\u98de\u6cab\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u559c\u6b22\u6b66\u4faf\u7960\u201c\u80fd\u653b\u5fc3\u5219\u53cd\u4fa7\u81ea\u6d88\u4ece\u53e4\u77e5\u5175\u975e\u597d\u6218\uff1b\u4e0d\u5ba1\u52bf\u5373\u5bbd\u4e25\u7686\u8bef\u540e\u6765\u6cbb\u8700\u8981\u6df1\u601d\u3002\u201d\uff09 \u6709\u5fd7\u8005\u4e8b\u7adf\u6210\u7834\u91dc\u6c89\u821f\u767e\u800c\u5343\u5173\u7ec8\u5c5e\u695a 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