{"id":38802,"date":"2025-10-22T10:04:19","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T02:04:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=38802"},"modified":"2025-10-22T10:04:19","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T02:04:19","slug":"%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=38802","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/net\/whiteheadfr.jpeg\" width=\"480\" class=\"framed\" \/><br \/>\n\u300a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u300b\u6000\u7279\u6d77 The  Function of Reason Whitehead<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f<br \/>\n1929\u5e74\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6253\u9f0e\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u5728\u300b\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u5e74\u95ee\u4e16\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fc7\u7a0b\u54f2\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f<strong>\u6c38\u8fdc\u5904\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001<\/strong>\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d(eveent)\u6216\u201c\u4e8b\u6001\u201d(occasion)\uff0c\u6000\u7279\u6d77\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u6709\u201d\u3002(actual entity)<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6d3b\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5b9e\u6709\u662f\u53cc\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u7269\u8d28\u6781\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u6781\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6781\u662f\u6709\u77e2\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5bfc\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b\u53f2\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u4e4b\u53f2\u3002\u201d\u7406\u6027\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5192\u9669\u3002<br \/>\n\u6839\u636e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u7a77\u5c3d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5f8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a77\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8c03\u8282\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u800c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u201c<strong>\u5177\u4f53\u6027\u8bef\u7f6e\u8c2c\u8bef<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u62bd\u8c61\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u7528\u62bd\u8c61\u4ee3\u66ff\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u5927\u5343\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7eb7\u7ead\u4e07\u8c61\uff0c\u5c82\u662f\u51e0\u6761\u89c4\u5f8b\u7ba1\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\uff1f<br \/>\n\u201c\u7ea0\u7f20\u5982\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u6267\u7740\u5982\u6028\u9b3c\u3002\u201d<br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5916\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u70b9\u51fb\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<br \/>\n\u201c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd<strong>\u53cc\u91cd\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6307\u79f0<\/strong>&#8212;\u8bf4\u8005\u4ee5\u7269\u6307\u8bcd\uff0c\u542c\u7740\u5219\u9006\u800c\u5df2\u8bcd\u6307\u7269\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00<br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8bf4\u900f\u5f7b\u3002<br \/>\n\u7406\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\u6697\u793a\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c2c\u8bef\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u9002\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u4e0d\u9002\u8005\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u773c\u524d\uff0c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8c2c\u8bef\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u76f8\u4fe1\u9002\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u5b58\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u9053\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u6b7b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u957f\u4e45\u3002\u4e00\u5757\u5ca9\u77f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u57288\u4ebf\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u53ef\u6d3b1000\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u5934\u8c61\u53ea\u80fd\u6d3b50-100\u5e74\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u6d3b\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u5b66\u8bf4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u6b64\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u5b58\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u751f\u5b58\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u4f18\u4e8e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u3002\u7528\u751f\u7269\u95f4\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7ade\u4e89\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u7269\u79cd\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ade\u4e89\u5374\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u529b\u5fae\u5f31\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7269\u79cd\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>\u52a8\u7269\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u8ba9\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/strong>\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u7269\u66f4\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5fd9\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5c31\u4eba\u7c7b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u5b58\u4e2d\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\uff08\u5927\u6982\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u624b\u624b\u5934\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7406\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002\uff09<br \/>\n\u7406\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<strong>\u7406\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6539\u9020\u73af\u5883\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u8111\u504f\u72ed\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u56fa\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5957\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7a77\u5c3d\u4e86\u5b83\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u75b2\u52b3\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<br \/>\n\u5f53\u7269\u79cd\u51b3\u7edd\u5192\u9669\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u9000\u56de\u5230\u4e1a\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u4e2d\u3002\u597d\u6d3b\u6ca6\u4e3a\u82df\u6d3b\u3002<br \/>\n\u75b2\u52b3\u4e0e\u7406\u6027\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c<strong>\u75b2\u52b3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u632b\u8d25\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u90a3\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><br 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The Function of Reason Whitehead \u4e2d\u8bd1\u8005\u5e8f 1929\u5e74\u6000 &#8230; <a title=\"\u7406\u6027\u7684\u529f\u80fd\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=38802\" aria-label=\"\u9605\u8bfb 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