{"id":4513,"date":"2000-01-14T23:31:32","date_gmt":"2000-01-14T15:31:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=4513"},"modified":"2026-03-10T08:34:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T00:34:05","slug":"17-%e6%b3%a2%e7%b2%92%e4%ba%8c%e8%b1%a1%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=4513","title":{"rendered":"\u00a715-3.\u6ce2\u7c92\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/physics\/pbhr.png\" width=\"580\" class=\"framed\" \/><\/center><br \/>\n\u6ce2\u52d5\u8207\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027(wave-particle duality)(\u7231\u4e01\u987f\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528wavicle(wave+particle))<br \/>\n1\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u5316<br \/>\n2\u3001\u5149\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u6027<br \/>\n\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u629b\u5411\u6c89\u91cd\u7684SUV\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u77f3\u5934\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb2\u5eb7\u666e\u987f\u6563\u5c04\u63d0\u53ca\u5434\u6709\u8bad:\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u5efa\u8bae\u62a5\u8003\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684\u6768\u632f\u5b81\u8f6c\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfc\u5f39\u4e4b\u7236\u94b1\u4e09\u5f3a\u662f\u542c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8bfe\u653e\u4e0b\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5f\u6709\u949f\u5f00\u83b1\u56e0\u4e3a\u9003\u8bfe\u5f97\u7f6a\u4ed6\u8f6c\u6295\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u6982\u7387\u5b66\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5eb7\u6700\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u5bf9\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5eb7\u666e\u987f-\u5434\u6709\u8bad\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u53f6\u4f01\u5b59\u62db\u4ed6\u5165\u6e05\u534e\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n3\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027<br \/>\n\u88ab100V\u7535\u538b\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\u6ce2\u957f0.12nm\uff0c\u7f51\u7403\u7684\u6ce2\u957f10^-34m\uff0c\u800c\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u76f4\u5f84\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f10^-15m<br \/>\n4\u3001\u6982\u7387\u6ce2<br \/>\n5\u3001\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb<br \/>\n\u4ee5\u6ce2\u957f\u5c0f\u7684\u5c04\u7ebf\u89c2\u6d4b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51c6\u786e\u4f46\u88ab\u78b0\u649e\u540e\u52a8\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6ce2\u957f\u957f\u7684\u5c04\u7ebf\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u52a8\u91cf\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u6735\u4e4c\u4e91\uff1a\u201cThe beauty and clearness of the dynamical theory\uff0cwhich asserts heat and light to be modes of motion\uff0c is at present obscured by two clouds.\u201d<br \/>\n\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u7ecf\u5178\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u582a\u79f0\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u53a6\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u8f88\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u788e\u7684\u4fee\u8865\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6674\u6717\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u7684\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u6735\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e4c\u4e91\u201d\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u57281900\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u6735\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04(\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7684\u540e\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u8bba)\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e00\u6735\u4e0e\u8fc8\u514b\u8033\u900a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u540e\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff09\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u52a8\u80fd$E_k=\\frac{m_0c^2}{\\sqrt{1-\\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}-m_0c^2$<br \/>\n$\\gamma=\\frac{1}{\\sqrt{1-\\frac{v^2}{c^2}}}\\approx 1+\\frac{1}{2}\\frac{v^2}{c^2}$<br \/>\n$E_k\\approx \\frac{1}{2}mv^2$<br \/>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u603b\u80fd\u91cf$E=mc^2=\\gamma m_0c^2$\uff0c\u9759\u6b62\u7269\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u7684\u9759\u6b62\u80fd$E_0=m_0c^2$<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6ce2\u52d5\u8207\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u4e8c\u8c61\u6027(wave-particle duality)(\u7231\u4e01\u987f\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528wavicle(wave+par &#8230; 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