{"id":8944,"date":"2015-07-03T15:02:55","date_gmt":"2015-07-03T07:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=8944"},"modified":"2015-07-03T15:02:55","modified_gmt":"2015-07-03T07:02:55","slug":"%e4%ba%92%e8%81%94%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/?p=8944","title":{"rendered":"\u4e92\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9769\u547d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8428\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u53ef\u6c57(Salman Khan 1976)\uff0c\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002
\nThe One World Schoolhouse, Education Reimagined
\n2004\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8f85\u5bfc12\u5c81\u8868\u59b9\u7eb3\u8fea\u4e9a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aYouTube\u4e0a\u6559\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5de8\u661f\u30022010\u5e74\u5165\u9009\u5168\u740340\u5927\u9752\u5e74\u624d\u4fca\uff0c2012\u5e74\u5165\u9009\u5168\u7403100\u5927\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4eba\u7269\u3002
\nngg_shortcode_0_placeholder
\n0\u3001\u8c01\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u80b2<\/strong>
\n\u8ba9\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u4eab\u53d7\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u6559\u80b2\u3002
\n\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u8bc6\u9650\u5236\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e0e\u4f60\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/del>\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u300a\u6628\u5929\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u300b\u91cc\u8fd8\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u201c\u4ece\u571f\u58e4\u675f\u7f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u6811\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u628a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f53\u6210\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff1a<\/p>\n

I have become my own version of an optimist. If I can\u2019t make it through one door, I\u2019ll go through another door – or I\u2019ll make a door. Something terrific will come no matter how dark the present.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u300a\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u300b\u91cc\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u5c31\u5982\u4e66\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u7ec4qiutopia\u662f\u4e18\u6258\u90a6\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5b69\u63d0\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u826f\u597d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u65e0\u9700\u5f3a\u8feb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f3a\u8feb\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f3a\u8feb\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ea\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5934\u8111\u7a7a\u7a7a\u3001\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u83b7\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u878d\u5165\u5bd3\u6559\u4e8e\u4e50\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u89c4\u6a21\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u8111\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c20\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u5f55\u50cf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u4e00\u5757\u82b1\u4e8680\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7684\u624b\u5199\u5e73\u677f\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u7b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e\u514d\u8d39\u753b\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u753b\u5f97\u6b6a\u6b6a\u626d\u626d\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u4ee5\u6bcf\u670850\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u79df\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6536\u96c6\u6765\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002
\nngg_shortcode_1_placeholder
\n\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6559\u5b66\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong>
\n\u91c7\u7528\u7cbe\u719f\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u6559\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u5e08\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u70ab\u8000\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e8c\u975e\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u6388\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u751a\u81f3\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/del><\/p>\n

\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u7ed9\u5979\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u60f3\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5168\u662f\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u5374\u8ba9\u5979\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b89\u548c\u7126\u8651\u3002\u6211\u539f\u672c\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u5979\u91cd\u62fe\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5374\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u2026.\u8001\u5e08\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7981\u9522\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u5f85\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5f88\u96be\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6YouTube\u4e0a\u4f20\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u572810\u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u53ea\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5341\u5206\u949f\u3002\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u542c\u8bfe\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c10\u5206\u949f\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u9002\u7684\u3002\uff08\u8bef\u6253\u8bef\u649e\uff09
\n\u5982\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u53ea\u80fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5341\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8001\u5e08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ecd\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u7406\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\uff1a\u6d88\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u65b9\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u3002
\n\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u751f\u4ff1\u6765\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002
\n\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u51ef\u5229\uff1a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u867d\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e4b\u5730\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u88ab\u5927\u4f17\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u6b63\u7edf\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u6240\u538b\u57ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cbe\u719f\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5<\/strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6307\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

1922\u5e74\uff0cWinnetka Plan
\n\u53ea\u8981\u6559\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6389\u961f\u6216\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u6c83\u4ec0\u4f2f\u6069\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5e38\u91cf\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u53d8\u91cf\u624d\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002
\n\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u6d1b\u514b\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u9988\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8282\u594f\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u627f\u62c5\u6307\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u79ef\u6781\u5c55\u5f00\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e0a\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6559\u4e66\u80b2\u4eba\uff1b\u4f60\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8bfe\u65f6\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5168\u6743\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u6293\u4f4f\u673a\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u7cbe\u719f\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u865a\u5047Kandel\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c In Search of Memory\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a
\n\u5b66\u4e60\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u5927\u8111\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u953b\u70bc\u808c\u8089\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4f1a\u957f\u51fa\u5fc3\u5f97\u7a81\u89e6—\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u7269\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5c31\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5927\u8111\u7684\u67d0\u7247\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\u96c6\u5408\u5e76\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u591a\u4e14\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u94fe\u63a5\u548c\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ea4\u7ec7\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u65e5\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u7406\u89e3\u201d\u3002
\n\u8981\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5728\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8db3\u591f\u900f\u5f7b\u4e14\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u8111\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u610f\u56fe\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6c38\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u5b8c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f3c\u9752\u5c71\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u6cb3\u6c34\u5954\u6d41\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef<\/strong>
\n\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u8eab\u65c1\u7b54\u7591\u89e3\u60d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u81ea\u5b66\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5230\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u53bb\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u201c\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u201d\u3002
\n<\/del>
\n\u201c\u56e0\u5faa\u5b88\u65e7\u4f1a\u5728\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u963b\u788d\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u201d\u5bc6\u5c14
\n\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u9910\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u5f88\u96be\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002
\n\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u53d7\u5230\u4ea6\u5e08\u4ea6\u53cb\u7684\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u653e\u5f03\u4f17\u4eba\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u300a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c42\u77e5\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5929\u6027\u3002\u201d
\n1450\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u540d52\u5c81\u7684\u94c1\u5320\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u53e4\u767b\u5821\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u4e66\u520a\u5370\u5237\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u683c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4f1f\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u94ed\u8bb0\u3002\u5e93\u67cf<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3aK-12\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4eba\u6700\u5148\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u9760\u7a0e\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u3002\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4eba\u7684\u521d\u8877\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u70ae\u5236\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u670d\u4ece\u5305\u62ec\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u6559\u5802\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u8fc7\u5f80\u3002
\n\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u533a\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6309\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u613f\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d
\n\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u88ab\u704c\u8f93\u4e86\u62bd\u8c61\u3001\u7247\u9762\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f88\u987a\u4ece\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e3b\u89c1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1892\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5341\u4eba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u3002
\n\u4e00\u65e6\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u679c\u65ad\u505c\u6b62\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u6784\u5efa\u51e0\u4f55\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u7406\u3002\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u65e0\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u638c\u63e1\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ab\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u4e27\u5931\u5174\u8da3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4e0e\u795e\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u603b\u5206\u768475%\u621680%\u624d\u7b97\u53ca\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u5fae\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5206\u503c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u540e\u60a3\u65e0\u7a77\u3002
\n\u524d\u9762\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4f1a\u4e3a\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9020\u6210\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u4f46\u8001\u5e08\u5374\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ca\u683c\u7684\u5206\u6570\u3002
\n\u5bf9\u5f88\u591a\u8001\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e2a\u5584\u4e3e\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u987a\u5e94\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u53d8\u5f97\u4f18\u79c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u903c\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u96be\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u95e8\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u6b64\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u9690\u60a3\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8f66\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f6e\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u51fa\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u9014\u65c5\u884c\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u4f1a\u5efa\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u68a6\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u5728\u53ea\u6253\u597d75%\u7684\u5730\u57fa\u4e0a\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u745e\u58eb\u5976\u916a\u5f0f\u5b66\u4e60\uff1f
\n\uff08\u6574\u7406\u672c\u6587\u65f6\u6070\u6709\u5973\u751f\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u73b0\u5b66\u73b0\u5356\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u95ee\u9898…\uff09<\/em>
\n\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u79ef\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u575a\u6301\u539f\u672c\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\n\u548c\u4ee5\u5f80\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\u9884\u79d1\u73ed\u540e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u91cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u96be\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u82b1\u8d39\u5728\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u201c\u65af\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u514b1\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u5931\u8d25\u3002
\nFlipped Classroom\u6307\u7684\u65f6\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u542c\u8bfe\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u8d77\u89e3\u51b3\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u968f\u7740\u89c6\u9891\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u98ce\u9761\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u6d41\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u8fdb\u6821\u56ed<\/strong>
\n\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6821\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u7b80\u5355\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u731c\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u7acb\u5373\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u745e\u58eb\u5976\u916a\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u5e76\u4e0d\u624e\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u503c\u666e\u904d\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u603b\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5bcc\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u7684\u65bd\u6069\u8005\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u6000\u7591\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u505a\u5f97\u4ea7\u4e0d\u591a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u6781\u5177\u5371\u5bb3\u6027\uff0c\u4f1a\u9650\u5236\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u7b54\u5bf980%\u621690%\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u8fd8\u7b97\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u7b54\u5bf910\u9053\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u6cbf\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u8bd5\u9898\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u51c6\u786e\u82f9\u679c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u5148\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7a81\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8ba9\u66fe\u7ecf\u61d2\u6563\u61c8\u6020\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53d8\u5f97\u523b\u82e6\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6027\u683c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ea7\u4e43\u81f3\u6bcf\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u7279\uff1a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f20\u5c81\u8fd8\u662f80\u5c81\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u505c\u6b62\u5b66\u4e60\u5c31\u4f1a\u8870\u8001\u3002\u575a\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5934\u8111\u4fdd\u6301\u5e74\u8f7b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u7c73\u5fb7\uff1a
\n\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6e38\u620f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u653e\u5165\u7ae5\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5171\u5de5\u4f5c\u585e\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9057\u61be\u7559\u7ed9\u8001\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u6b66\u65ad\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

Malcolm Knowles The Adult Learner:
\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/strong>
\n\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u73b0\u8eab\u3002<\/strong>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c31\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5b66\u4e60\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5b9e\u4e60\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u662f\u672a\u6765\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eca\u5e74\u5165\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u670965%\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u4e8b\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u804c\u4e1a—\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u572810\u5e74\u621620\u5e74\u540e\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bd4\u8d77\u73b0\u5728\u6559\u7ed9\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u57f9\u517b\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u65e0\u7591\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230MIT\u6211\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4ee5\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u806a\u660e\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u88ab\u52a8\u542c\u8bfe\u3002<\/del><\/p>\n

\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u840e\u9761\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5b66\u4f1a\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/strong>\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u6307\u5bfc\u6216\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5979\u4eec\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u5b64\u7acb\u548c\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u8eab\u4e0a\u5b66\u5230\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u591a\u540d\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4f1a\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5951\u673a\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e00\u524d\u4e00\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f9\u52c7\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5c55\u5f00\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u9886\u57df\u521a\u597d\u662f\u67d0\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u6bd4\u8f83\u64c5\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u81ea\u8bb2\u89e3\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u6ce8\u610f\u8fc7\uff1a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u538c\u6076\u751a\u81f3\u618e\u6068\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5c0a\u656c\u548c\u7231\u6234\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u7ec3\u3002<\/strong>
\n\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u6559\u7684\u65f6\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u52a8\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u7ec3\u4f20\u6388\u7684\u65f6\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6559\u7ec3\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6559\u7ec3\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u80dc\u5229\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002
\n\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u7ec3\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u5e86\u795d\uff1b\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8f93\u6389\u6bd4\u8d5b\u65f6\uff0c\u6559\u7ec3\u4f1a\u966a\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u5b89\u6170\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002
\n\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u9ed8\u9ed8\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u8fce\u63a5\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u8001\u5e08\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8001\u5e08\u4e22\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e48\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u8bfe\u4e1a\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8131\u8282\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u803b\u8fb1\u3002
\n\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u62c9\u7740\u5b66\u751f\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cfb\u7edf\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ea\u7528\u6765\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u8d34\u4e0a\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5b9a\u6027\u6216\u8005\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u8499\u7f9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u67e5\u7f3a\u8865\u6f0f\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u611a\u7b28\uff0c\u800c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ecd\u6709\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5b66\u751f\u5f25\u8865\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u8feb\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u6559\u7ec3\u4e00\u6837\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7cbe\u901a\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6316\u6398\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u601d\u8003\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bfc\u81f4\u6559\u80b2\u4f4e\u6548\u4e14\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e2d\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u6691\u5047\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u519c\u8015\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3002
\n\u6691\u5047\u662f\u5bf9\u91d1\u94b1\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5728\u5047\u671f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6401\u7f6e\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u88ab\u6253\u7834\uff0c\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e1c\u6d41\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8e6c\u8f66\u6bd4\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u8d77\u6b65\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f55\u5c1d\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5462\uff1f
\n\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u9879\u3002
\n\u6bd4\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6210\u7ee9\u3001\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6700\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u5f00\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5410\u6e29\uff1a\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5b66\u6821\u5e72\u6270\u6211\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

0\u3001\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u529b\u817e\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>
\n\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c0f\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u907f\u514d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4f18\u79c0\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002
\n\u201c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u68a6\u60f3\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u68a6\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u4e0d\u505a\u5462\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u795e\u79d8\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cd\u71c3\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002
\nngg_shortcode_2_placeholder
\n\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u300a\u7ffb\u8f6c\u8bfe\u5802\u7684\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u300b\uff0c\u975e\u79d1\u73ed\u51fa\u8eab\u5374\u6539\u53d8\u6559\u80b2\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u6d1e\u89c1\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002
\n\u8bef\u649e\u8bef\u78b0\uff1a10\u5206\u949f\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u7684\u5fae\u8bfe\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u7b54\u5bf910\u9053\u9898\u7cbe\u719f\u6559\u5b66……<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5348\u7761\u4e86\u4e2a\u5348\u89c9\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u503c\u73ed\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\uff0c\u5468\u4e94\u4e0a\u5348\u6ca1\u8bfe\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\uff0c\u5468\u4e94\u4e0b\u5348\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\u3002laura\u8ba2\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5468\u516d\u5230\u8d27……<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8428\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u53ef\u6c57(Salman Khan 1976)\uff0c\u53ef\u6c57\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u4e92\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002 The One Wor … \u9605\u8bfb\u66f4\u591a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[256,424],"class_list":["post-8944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-collect","tag-book","tag-mooc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8944\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qiusir.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}